Ulendo wa Manaslu Circuit – 16 Days ndi umodzi mwa maulendo odabwitsa kwambiri ku Nepal, womwe umapereka malo okongola a ku Himalaya, chikhalidwe chenicheni cha mapiri, zigwa zakutali, komanso kuwoloka kosangalatsa kwa Larkya La Pass (5,106m). Wodziwika ngati njira ina yopanda phokoso kuposa ulendo wa Everest Base Camp ndi Annapurna Circuit, Manaslu Circuit imatengera anthu oyenda pansi mkati mwa mapiri a Nepal Himalaya.
Ulendowu wozungulira Phiri la Manaslu (8,163m), lomwe ndi phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ukuwonetsa malo okongola, nyumba zakale za amonke zachi Buddha, midzi yachikhalidwe yokhudzidwa ndi Tibet, ndi chipululu choyera cha m'mapiri. Kwa oyenda pansi omwe akufuna malo osangalatsa, Manaslu Circuit Trek ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Dera la Manaslu likadali limodzi mwa malo otetezedwa kwambiri oyendera ku Nepal. Mosiyana ndi njira zodzaza anthu ambiri, ulendowu umapereka malo okhala okhaokha, zochitika zenizeni zachikhalidwe, komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe kosakhudzidwa.
Mfundo zazikulu ndizo:
Mawonekedwe okongola a Phiri la Manaslu (8,163m)
Kuwoloka phiri lotchuka la Larkya La Pass (5,106m)
Midzi yachikhalidwe ya Gurung ndi Tibet
Nyumba za amonke zakale za Chibuda
Malo akutali a ku Himalaya
Zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana
Njira zoyenda pansi zochepa
Zokumana nazo zambiri zachikhalidwe
Ulendo Wachidule
Ulendowu umayamba ndi ulendo wokongola kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Machha Khola ndipo pang'onopang'ono umakwera kudutsa m'nkhalango zobiriwira, zigwa za mitsinje, milatho yokhotakhota, ndi midzi yokongola ya m'mapiri. Paulendowu, apaulendo amadutsa ku Jagat, Deng, Namrung, Lho, Samagaun, ndi Samdo asanafike ku Larkya La Pass yovuta.
Masika ndi amodzi mwa nyengo zabwino kwambiri za Manaslu Circuit Trek. Nkhalango za Rhododendron zimamera ndi mitundu yowala, ndipo mawonekedwe a mapiri amakhalabe oyera.
Kuwoloka Larkya La Pass ndi gawo losangalatsa kwambiri paulendowu. Oyenda pansi amayamba dzuwa lisanatuluke kuti awoloke bwino msewuwo. Akafika pamwamba pa phiri, amaona bwino kwambiri mapiri okhala ndi chipale chofewa.
Kumva bwino ndi malo osaiwalika zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri zoyenda pansi ku Nepal.
Zochitika Zachikhalidwe
Chigawo cha Manaslu chimasunga miyambo yachi Buddha ya ku Tibet kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Alendo amakumana ndi mawilo opempherera, makoma a mani, nyumba za amonke, ndi madera am'deralo omwe moyo wawo sunasinthe kwa mibadwomibadwo.
Malo otchuka achikhalidwe ndi awa:
Nyumba ya Amonke ya Ribung
Pungyen Gompa
Midzi yachikhalidwe ya ku Tibet
Malo opatulika akale achi Buddha
Zanyama Zakuthengo ndi Chilengedwe
The Manaslu Malo Osungirako Zinthu Amateteza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zakuthengo ndi zachilengedwe. Anthu oyenda pansi angakumane ndi:
Ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit ndi umodzi mwa misewu yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera ku Himalaya. Uli mkati mwa malo okongola a chigawo cha Annapurna ku Nepal. Ulendowu umapereka ulendo wosaiwalika kudzera m'malo ochititsa chidwi, midzi yakutali, zikhalidwe zakale, ndi mapiri ataliatali.
Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu oyenda pansi ochokera padziko lonse lapansi akhala akupita ku Nepal kuti akaone malo otchedwa Annapurna Circuit ndi matsenga ake. Njira yoyendera malo otchedwa Annapurna Circuit imazungulira mapiri akuluakulu a Annapurna Range. Imadutsa m'nkhalango zobiriwira, madambo, malo ovuta, zigwa komanso m'zipululu zazitali monga malo. Ulendo wa ku Annapurna ndi wotchuka pakati pa anthu oyenda pansi komanso apaulendo chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwachilengedwe, potengera chilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe cha ku Himalaya.
Kotero, mu bukhuli, tikambirana za kusiyana pakati pa maulendo otsogozedwa ndi odziyimira pawokha paulendo wa Annapurna Circuit. Ifenso tipereka chidziwitso kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri za zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Zidzakuthandizani kusankha njira zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu ndi ulendo wanu woyenda malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda paulendo wanu ku Himalaya.
Chidule cha Ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit
Ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit uli m'chigawo cha Annapurna, chomwe chimadziwika ndi chinsinsi chake chodabwitsa komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa chilengedwe. Ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri oyendera maulendo ku Nepal. Njirayi imazungulira phiri la Annapurna, kudutsa mapiri ataliatali omwe amapereka kukongola kwachilengedwe kodabwitsa.
Utali ndi Nthawi Yaitali
Ulendo wa Annapurna umatenga pafupifupi 230km, mwamwambo, koma chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa misewu posachedwapa m'magawo ena, njira yamakono yoyendera maulendo nthawi zambiri imakhala mtunda wa 160km mpaka 200km. Zimatengeranso malo oyambira ndi omalizira a ulendowo.
Anthu ambiri oyenda pansi amamaliza ulendo wozungulira pakati pa masiku 12 ndi 20. Apanso, zimatengeranso liwiro la anthu oyenda pansi komanso ulendo wawo.
Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Pa Ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit
Thorong La Pass (5,416 m)
Gawo lodziwika kwambiri paulendowu ndi Thorong La Pass, lomwe lili pamalo okwera mamita 5416. Kuwoloka mapiri okwera chonchi panthawi ya ulendowu kumaonedwa ngati ntchito yovuta paulendo wautali.
Mudzi wa Manang
Malo ena otchuka paulendowu ndi ku Manang Village. Ndi malo okongola kwambiri okhala m'mapiri okwera kwambiri ozunguliridwa ndi mapiri ataliatali komanso malo okongola. Anthu oyenda pansi nthawi zambiri amawaimitsa ndikukhala tsiku lina kuti azolowere komanso kuyesera kukwera Thorong La Pass. Manang imaperekanso mawonekedwe okongola, malo ogulitsira tiyi, komanso chikhalidwe chosangalatsa cha ku Tibet.
Muktinath Temple
Akadutsa mu Thorong La Pass, apaulendo amatsikira ku kachisi wa Muktinath. Ndi malo opatulika oyendera alendo a Ahindu ndi Abuda.
Malo a kachisiyu amadziwika kuti ndi malo osambira madzi 108 okhala ndi moto wosatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale malo auzimu ku Himalaya.
Malo ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti dera la Annapurna likhale lodziwika bwino komanso losankhidwa kwambiri pakati pa oyenda ndi malo ake osiyanasiyana komanso zikhalidwe zake.
Nkhalango za m'madera otentha
Minda yokhala ndi minda yokhala ndi ulimi wachikhalidwe
Zigwa zazitali za m'mapiri
Malo okwera ngati chipululu ku Mustang
Njirazi zimadutsanso m'midzi momwe madera omwe anthu okhala ku Gurung, Thakali, ndi Tibet amakumana ndi zochitika zapadera zachikhalidwe.
Mavuto a mulingo wovuta komanso kutalika
Kuvuta kwa ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit Trek kumaonedwa kuti ndi kovuta pang'ono komanso kovuta m'magawo ena. Chifukwa chake ndi ulendo wosangalatsa kwambiri.
Anthu oyenda pansi akulimbikitsidwa kuti azolowere bwino m'magawo osiyanasiyana asanayambe kupita kumalo okwera kwambiri kuti apewe matenda a m'mapiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri powoloka Thorong La Pass, yomwe ili pamwamba pa 5000m.
Kodi Ulendo Woyendera Circuit wa Annapurna Wotsogoleredwa ndi Chiyani?
Ulendo wotsogoleredwa wa Annapurna Circuit Trek ndi ulendo woyenda pansi womwe umakonzedwa ndi bungwe la akatswiri oyenda pansi ndi gulu lodziwa bwino ntchito.
Paulendo wotsogozedwa, apaulendo amalowa nawo mu ulendo wokonzedwa womwe umatsogozedwa ndi wotsogolera wovomerezeka yemwe amayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka maulendo, chitetezo, komanso kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zofunika paulendo.
Ulendo wotsogozedwa ndi anthu ndi wofala kwambiri ku Nepal, ndipo ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu ochokera kumayiko ena.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chikuphatikizidwa mu ulendo wotsogozedwa?
Ulendo wotsogozedwa umaphatikizapo,
Buku lotsogolera maulendo oyenda pansi lovomerezeka
Ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit ndi umodzi mwa misewu yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera ku Himalaya. Uli mkati mwa...
masiku 12
Wongolerani
$ 640
Chitetezo ndi Ukatswiri Wakumaloko
Ubwino waukulu wa ulendo wotsogozedwa ndi chitetezo. Akatswiri otsogolera amamvetsetsa ndikudziwa mtundu wa malo, ngati mapangidwe ndi kutalika kwa malowo zili pachiwopsezo choyenera. Amayang'aniranso anthu oyenda pansi kuti awone zizindikiro za matenda a m'mapiri kuti apewe zotsatirapo zina ndikusintha njira ngati pakufunika kutero.
Chikhalidwe Chidziwitso
Malangizo amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya m'deralo m'machitidwe a m'madera akumapiri. Paulendowu, mudzadziwa za miyambo ya m'deralo, miyambo yachipembedzo, ndi mbiri ya midzi.
Mukasankha chilichonse mwa izo malinga ndi zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda, mutha kusangalala mokwanira ndi ulendo wodabwitsa wa Annapurna Circuit Trek, matsenga a Himalaya.
Ulendo wovuta kwambiri umachitika m'madera osasamalidwa bwino, m'mapiri otsetsereka, komanso m'mapiri, komanso masiku ambiri opanda zinthu zamakono. Kwa anthu oyenda pansi omwe akufuna kudziyesa okha, mapiri a Himalaya a ku Nepal amapereka ulendo wosasamalidwa bwino, malo osangalatsa, komanso zosangalatsa zomwe zimapitirira zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse.
Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek
Ulendo wa Kanchenjunga Base Camp ku mbali yakum'mawa kwa Nepal ndi ulendo wautali komanso wovuta, ndipo umazungulira phiri lachitatu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi umodzi mwa maulendo ovuta kwambiri ku Nepal chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, kudzipatula, komanso njira yovuta. Njirayi imatenga pakati pa milungu itatu ndi inayi, pomwe oyenda amafufuza midzi yakutali pafupi ndi misewu yodzaza ndi anthu komanso kupita kuchipululu choyera cha Himalaya.
Ulendowu umayambira m'zigwa zotentha za m'zigwa, zomwe zili ndi minda yokongola, nkhalango, ndi midzi yaying'ono. Pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kusintha malo ndikusintha kukhala madambo a m'mapiri, njira zamiyala, ndi mapiri a ayezi.
Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo ili ndi malo okwera ndi otsika omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimafuna kulimbitsa thupi komanso kuzolowera bwino ndi North Base Camp yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 5,140, womwe umadziwika kuti Pangpema.
Kutalikirana kwa derali ndi limodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu. Msewu wopita ku Kathmandu ndi wautali komanso wovuta, ndipo zinthu zomwe zili panjirayi n'zochepa kwambiri. Malo ochitira tiyi ndi osavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri sapezeka, makamaka nthawi yomwe si nthawi yotanganidwa, ndipo anthu oyenda pansi amakakamizika kumanga msasa ndi kunyamula zinthu zina.
Pali vuto lina powoloka malo okwera monga Mirgin La ndi Lapsang La, ndipo kuwonjezera chipale chofewa, mphepo, ndi mpweya wochepa kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta.
Zotsatira zake ndi zabwino kwambiri ngakhale kuti panali mavuto. Ulendowu ukuwonetsa zithunzi za makoma akuluakulu a ayezi a Kanchenjunga ndi mapiri ozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziona ngati malo okongola a ku Himalaya. Pokwera phirili, anthu oyenda m'mapiriwo amadutsa m'midzi ya Limbu ndi Rai m'madera otsika, ndipo anthu aku Tibet anakhudza madera akumtunda.
Kuphatikiza kwa malo okongola, zochitika zakuya zachikhalidwe, komanso kudzipatula kwenikweni ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendo wa Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek ukhale wodziwika bwino kwa munthu wokonda zosangalatsa.
Pa gawo lapamwamba la njira, oyenda pansi amasiyidwa kuti agone m'malo oipa, ndipo amakhala okha; amayenera kuyenda m'misewu yokhotakhota ndikugona usiku wonse m'misasa, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa.
Kwa masiku pafupifupi 18 mpaka 21, malowa amasinthidwa kwambiri. Njirayo imadutsa m'nkhalango zowirira ndi m'zigwa zam'mbali ndipo imakwera pamwamba pa mapiri a ayezi ndi m'mapiri a mapiri a Alps.
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa mapiri awiri akuluakulu. Njira yodutsa mamita 5,360 ndi French Pass. Imawona nkhope yaikulu ya ayezi ya Dhaulagiri ndikulowa m'chigwa chokongola cha Hidden Valley. Posakhalitsa, munthu ayenera kudutsa Dhampus, mamita 5,244, ndipo kuzungulira kwake kuli khoma la zimphona zazikulu mamita 7,000 ndi 8,000, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njirayo ikhale yoopsa kwambiri.
Njira zimenezi ndi zovuta komanso zosalolera. Nthaka yozizira, mpweya wochepa, ndi miyala yosasunthika, komanso Glacial moraine zimachedwetsa sitepe iliyonse, ndipo zimateteza mapapo ndi chidwi. Kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chipale chofewa chambiri chingaphimbe njirayo, motero kumapeto kwa masika ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndi nthawi zoyenera kwambiri zoyendera paulendowu.
Palibe zomangamanga m'malo okwera, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu azimva ngati chipululu. Ena mwa misasa iyi, monga Italian Base Camp ndi Dhauligari Base Camp, adzakhala ndi madzulo osaiwalika pansi pa thambo lodzaza ndi nyenyezi.
Kupambana kumeneku kumakhala kwakukulu pamene njirayo pomaliza pake yalowa mu Chigwa cha Kali Gandaki ndikufika ku Jomsom. Dongosolo la Dhaulagiri ndi vuto lothandiza la kupirira, lomwe limalipidwa ndi ena mwa malo odabwitsa komanso okopa kwambiri ku Himalaya.
Upper Dolpo Trek
Ulendo wa Upper Dolpo, kwa anthu oyenda pansi omwe akufunafuna chipululu, umafufuza malo amodzi mwa malo osafikirika komanso osafufuzidwa ku Nepal, obisika kuseri kwa mapiri a Dhaulagiri ndi Annapurna. Dolpo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa chidutswa chamoyo cha Tibet yakale, sinali yotseguka kwa alendo zaka zambiri zapitazo ndipo imayenera kutsekedwa ndi thandizo la zilolezo zapadera ndi wotsogolera wovomerezeka. Nthawi zambiri imatenga milungu itatu ndipo imadutsa m'malo otakata komanso ovuta a Shey Phoksundo National Park.
Theupper Dolpo wakhala akuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi. Amadutsa m'malo okwera angapo omwe ali pamtunda woposa mamita 5,000, monga Numa La ndi Baga La, komwe sitepe iliyonse imakhala yovuta chifukwa cha mapiri okwera komanso mpweya wozizira. Masiku oyenda pansi amapezeka kawirikawiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala kukwera ndi kutsika, komwe ngakhale anthu odziwa bwino ntchito amaona kuti n'kovuta.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa Upper Dolpo ndichakuti yasunga chikhalidwe chake ndipo ndi yokongola kwambiri. Midzi monga Ringmo ili pafupi ndi madzi a nyanja ya turquoise yotchedwa Phoksundo, ndipo chikhalidwe chakale cha Tibetan Buddhist chikhoza kusungidwa m'malo achipembedzo monga Shey Gompa.
Zimasinthiranso malo a zigwa zokhala ndi nkhalango kukhala malo okwera ouma omwe amapangidwa ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa. Dolpo imasankhidwa kukhala malo abwino oyendera maulendo achilimwe m'dera lopanda mvula, ndipo imapereka chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyera komanso zosaiwalika ku Himalaya ku Nepal.
Ulendo wa Makalu Base Camp Trek umadziwika kuti umadutsa m'dera lakutali kwambiri komanso losatukuka ku Himalayas ku Nepal. Ulendowu uli ku Makalu-Barun National Park, pansi pa phiri lachisanu lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Makalu, ndipo uli pamtunda wa mamita 8,485. Mosiyana ndi njira zanthawi zonse za Everest ndi Annapurna, njira iyi ndi yonyansa komanso yopanda phokoso ndipo kwenikweni ndi yofufuza.
Ulendowu nthawi zambiri umatenga masiku 18 mpaka 22 ndipo umakwera m'zigwa za subtropical pamtunda wa mamita pafupifupi 800 kupita ku Makalu Base Camp pamtunda wa mamita pafupifupi 4,870. Ndi wolimba komanso wovuta, wokhala ndi mapiri okwera ndi otsika kwambiri m'mphepete mwa mapiri komanso m'mwamba ndi pansi pa mtsinje. Masiku oyamba amakhala m'nkhalango za rhododendron-oak, komwe kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kukwera kwake zimathetsa mphamvu mwachangu.
Pamalo okwera kwambiri, njirayo imadutsa m'matangadza akutali, kuphatikizapo Shipton La ndi Keke La, kenako imalowa m'chigwa chokongola cha Barun. Madera amenewa akhoza kukhala onyowa komanso odzaza mafuta, makamaka mvula ikagwa, ndipo kusintha kwa chilengedwe kumachitika mwachangu pakati pa nkhalango zofunda ndi madera ozizira kwambiri okhala ndi madzi oundana.
Pali kusowa kwa malo ogwirira ntchito paulendo. Malo osungira tiyi wamba amapezeka m'midzi yapansi, pomwe madera okwera amafunika malo ogona kapena malo ogona. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera mosamala ndikudzidalira.
Msasa wa Makalu Base, ndithudi, ndi wovuta kwambiri mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo, koma mphotho zake ndi zodabwitsa. Ndi kupambana ndi kumva kufika pamsasa wa Makalu kum'mwera komwe kumakhala chete komanso kosakhudzidwa, chifukwa cha kukongola kwa mapiri ozungulira komanso kukongola kokongola kwa dzikolo, komwe kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri ku Nepal.
Ulendo wa Manaslu Circuit Trek, womwe uli pafupi ndi phiri la Manaslu, ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa cha malo okongola a ku Himalaya komanso chikhalidwe chakuya. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwanso kuti ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit, chifukwa ulendo wake wochepa umafuna kuti munthu akhale ndi zilolezo ndi womutsogolera, zomwe zasunga chilengedwe chakutalichi. Ulendowu nthawi zambiri umatenga masiku 14-18, kuyambira kumapiri obiriwira ku Gorkha ndikukwera pang'onopang'ono kupita kumapiri okwera.
Ulendowu ukadali wovuta, ngakhale kuti pali malo ogulitsira tiyi m'mbali mwa msewu. Misewu nayonso ndi yolimba komanso yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima, ndipo ngakhale maulendowo ndi ataliatali komanso ovuta kuyenda m'mapapo ndi m'miyendo. Mtunda umafika mofulumira, ndipo akafika ku Samagaon kapena Samdo, ndikofunikira kuti azolowere mokwanira. Izi zimavuta chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira komanso mphepo yamphamvu komanso chipale chofewa nthawi zina, makamaka m'madera amapiri.
Vuto labwino kwambiri komanso lovuta kwambiri paulendowu ndi Larkya La Pass pamalo okwera mamita 5,160. Woyenda pansi akuyamba mbandakucha, akuyenda kudutsa pansi pamadzi ozizira kupita pamwamba, pomwe pali mbendera zopempherera. Pamwambapa, pali mawonekedwe okongola a Himlung Himal, Cheo Himal, Kang Guru, ndi Annapurna II kuti atsimikizire ntchitoyo. Kugwa kwakukulu komanso koopsa komwe kumagwera ku Chigwa cha Marsyangdi n'kotopetsa koma kosaiwalika.
Manaslu ndi chikhalidwe cholemera komanso chosiyanasiyana. Midzi yapansi ikuyimira zikhalidwe za Ahindu, ndipo madera okwera akulamulidwa kwambiri ndi Chibuda cha ku Tibet. Malo abata ndi enieni komanso abata okhala ndi amonke, mawilo opempherera, abusa a yak, ndi misewu yopanda phokoso.
Ulendo wa Manaslu Circuit ndi ulendo wovuta kwambiri, wokhala ndi malo okwera kwambiri, malo ovuta, komanso malo okongola a mapiri omwe amabweretsa kukhala wekha, ulendo, komanso malo ena abwino kwambiri a ku Himalaya, koma opanda khamu la anthu.
Ulendo wa Annapurna Circuit umaonedwa ngati umodzi mwa maulendo abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa umadutsa mu Annapurna Massif yonse, kuphatikizapo minda ya mpunga ndikufika kumalire a Tibetan plateau. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta komanso zopindulitsa kuwonjezera ulendo wopita ku Nyanja ya Tilicho. Njira yayitaliyi idzawonjezera ulendowu kufika pa masiku pafupifupi 18-20 ndikupangitsa kukwera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa ulendowu kukhala wovuta komanso wosangalatsa.
Kufika nthawi yayitali pamalo okwera ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta zazikulu. Mukafika ku Manang, msewu umatembenukira ku Nyanja ya Tilicho m'njira zopapatiza komanso zolimba zomwe zimadutsa m'mapiri okhala ndi zigwa ndi matanthwe odzaza ndi zipilala.
Mukupita ku Tilicho Base Camp ndi nyanja, yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa mamita pafupifupi 4,919, mpweya umakhala wochepa, ndipo kutentha kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Usiku umakhala wozizira, ndipo kutalika kwina kuyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino komanso kuzolowera.
Nyanja yokha ndi imodzi mwa malo okopa alendo paulendowu. Madzi a turquoise omwe ndi akuya, okhala ndi mapiri ophimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa pamwamba pawo, ndi osatheka kwenikweni. Komabe, kupita ku nyanjayi ndi ndalama zowonjezera pa masiku onse awiri ndipo ndi kutopa kwa mayeso akuluakulu omwe akubwera. Trekker akuyembekezeka kukhala okonzeka kukumana ndi Thorong La Pass atabwereranso ku dera lalikulu, lomwe ndi malo okwera kwambiri paulendowu, okhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 5,416.
Tsiku limene Thorong La imawoloka nthawi zambiri limakhala tsiku lovuta kwambiri paulendo. Mumayamba m'mawa usanatuluke, ndipo mukukwera mmwamba, mumakwera mpweya wozizira, mphepo, ndi mpweya wochepa. Pamwamba pake pali mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri a Himalaya, kenako ulendo wautali komanso wokwera kupita kudera louma la Mustang.
Ulendowu, ngakhale kuti ndi wovuta, ndi wokhutiritsa kwambiri. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa malo okongola, malo okhala ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ndi ulendo wautali, komanso zochitika zonse za ku Himalaya zomwe sizingoyesa thupi lokha komanso zingapangitse kukumbukira kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa Nepal.
Ulendo wa Everest Three Pass
Kuyenda ulendo wopita ku Everest ndi mwayi wabwino kwa anthu oyenda ulendo wofuna kuona zambiri kuposa momwe Everest Base Camp yotchuka ingaperekere ndi Everest Three Passes Trek. Iyi ndi njira yovuta yomwe imadutsa mapiri atatu ataliatali okhala ndi mapiri 5,000, kudutsa zigwa za Thame, Gokyo, ndi Khumbu. Ndi ulendo wathunthu, wa madigiri 360 kudera la Everest, womwe, komabe, umafuna thanzi labwino, kuzolowera bwino, komanso mphamvu.
Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi milungu itatu, ndipo usiku wambiri umakhala pamalo okwera mamita oposa 4,000. Ngakhale kuti njirayo ikutsatira dera la Everest lomwe lakhala likukonzedwa kale ndi malo ophikira tiyi, zofunikira zakuthupi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Pali masiku ataliatali omwe amadziwika ndi kukwera ndi kutsika kwa mamita 800 mpaka 1,000, ndi mpweya wochepa womwe ungapangitse munthu kutaya mphamvu mosavuta. Malo okwerawa ndi owopsa ngakhale kwa oyenda pansi odziwa bwino ntchito.
Ulendowu umadziwika ndi maulendo atatu. Renjo La imayamba ndi malo okongola a Nyanja za Gokyo ndi zimphona za Everest patali. Cho La ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri, ndipo ingaphatikizepo kuwoloka mapiri oundana, malo ozizira, ndi kukwera mapiri. Kuyesa komaliza kwa mphamvu ya maganizo ndi thupi ndi njira yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yomvera kutali, Kongma La. Sizikuphatikizapo kukwera phiri lililonse, koma munthu ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu.
Mphoto yake ndi yosayerekezeka. Pakati pa msasa wa asilikali ndi Kala Patthar wa ku Everest ndi malo odabwitsa a Gokyo Valley, malo ake ndi abwino kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe anthu ambiri amasangalala nazo pamasewera a Everest ndi kumaliza ulendo wa Three Passes Trek, ndipo umapereka chidziwitso chonse chomwe chili chokwanira komanso chovuta kwambiri chomwe Everest ingapereke.
Nar Phu Valley Trek
Ulendo wa ku Nar Phu Valley, womwe uli pakati pa Manaslu ndi Annapurna, uli ngati kulowa m'malo osazolowereka ku Himalaya. Mpaka posachedwapa, pamene anatsegulidwa kwa anthu osakhala m'deralo ndipo zilolezo zapadera ziyenera kupezeka ndipo wotsogolera wovomerezeka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zigwa zakutali izi sizinalandire anthu ambiri oyenda. Nar Phu nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa paulendo wapambali panjira ya Annapurna Circuit chifukwa ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Tibet chodzipatula, cholimba, komanso chosawonongeka.
Njirayi imachoka pamsewu waukulu ku Koto ndipo, patangopita mphindi zochepa, ili m'dziko lodekha la zigwa zazing'ono, milatho yokhotakhota, nkhalango za paini, ndi mapiri okongola opangidwa ndi Nar Khola. M'zigwamo muli midzi ya Phu ndi Nar, midzi yakale ya miyala, yodziwika ndi nyumba za amonke, mbendera zopempherera, magulu a mbalame za yak, ndi moyo womwe ukuwoneka kuti unali womwewo kuyambira pachiyambi cha nthawi.
Ulendowu ndi wovuta chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mapiri ndi malo otsetsereka. Gawo lovuta kwambiri ndi Kang La Pass, mamita 5,320, kukwera kwake komwe kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha mpweya wochepa komanso nthawi zina chipale chofewa. Kuthamanga kwa madzi kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha njira zina zomwe zimakhala ndi malo owonjezera kapena kubwereranso kudzera ku Thorong La.
Malo ogona ndi akale kwambiri, ndipo malo ogona tiyi ndi malo ena ogona amafunika. Masiku aatali komanso opanda phokoso ndi ofala. Nar Phu imapereka malo ogona osowa, kuzama kwambiri pachikhalidwe, komanso chidwi chachikulu chofufuza malo kwa anthu odziwa bwino ntchito omwe amapezeka m'chigwa chimodzi chakutali kwambiri ku Nepal.
Ulendo wa Rolwaling Valley ndi ulendo wosayenda bwino komanso wovuta kwambiri ku Nepal, ndipo umatha ndi msewu wa Tashi Lapcha Pass wa mamita 5,755 kulowa m'dera la Everest. Rolwaling ndi malo olimba, akutali, komanso obisika kumadzulo kwa Khumbu ndipo anthu odziwa bwino ntchito yawo ndi oyenda bwino komanso odziwa bwino kukwera mapiri.
Ulendowu nthawi zambiri umatenga masiku 18 mpaka 20, kuyambira ndi mapiri obiriwira a Dolakha ndikukwera m'nkhalango, zigwa zozama komanso zopingasa. Msewu ndi wovuta, ndipo pali kuyenda kosalekeza kwa phiri ndi mapiri, komwe pang'onopang'ono kumakhala kotopetsa. Malo monga Beding ndi Na ndi malo omaliza okhala anthu asanakhale malo onyansa komanso okwera.
Malo okongola kwambiri ndi Tsho Rolpa, nyanja yayikulu ya chisanu ya mamita pafupifupi 4,540 yokhala ndi mapiri akuluakulu okhala ndi ayezi m'mbali mwake. Pambuyo pake, ulendowu umakhala waukadaulo. Njira yodutsa mapiri oundana ndikukhazikitsa msasa wautali imabweretsanso zovuta za Tashi Lapcha Pass, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafuna ma crampons, ma axes a ayezi, ndipo, nthawi zina, zingwe zokhazikika.
Njirayi ndi mphoto kwa oyenda pansi chifukwa imawapatsa mawonekedwe okongola a madera a Rolwaling ndi Everest. Msewu wopita ku chigwa cha Thame ndi wakuthwa komanso wolimba. Rolwaling, yokhala yokha komanso yolimba, ndi malo apadera osakanikirana a chipululu, zovuta, komanso kupambana kwa mapiri ataliatali komwe munthu sangaiwale.
Ganja La Pass Trek
Ulendo wa Ganja La Pass m'dera la Langtang ukusonyeza kuti maulendo ena samatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa a ku Himalaya kuti akhale ovuta. Ngakhale kuti poyamba umatenga njira yotchuka ya Langtang Valley, Ganja La nthawi zambiri imaonedwa ngati ulendo wovuta kwambiri m'derali komanso umodzi mwa maulendo ovuta kwambiri ku Nepal ngati nyengo siili bwino.
Ulendowu umathera ku Kyanjin Gompa, kenako umagawikana kupita ku Ganja La Pass yakutali yomwe ili pafupifupi mamita 5,106. Pa nthawiyi, vuto limakhala lalikulu. Ndi kukwera mapiri komwe kuli njira zotsetsereka komanso zamiyala, ndipo kungakhale kozizira, komwe kungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito manja kuti ukhale wofanana. Ma crampons ndi zingwe nthawi zina zimafunika nyengo yachisanu, yomwe imayika ulendowo pafupi ndi malo okwera mapiri.
Chipatacho chilibe malo ogulitsira tiyi, motero, ndikofunikira kumanga msasa. Oyenda pansi ayenera kubwera ndi mahema, chakudya, ndi zida, apo ayi ayenera kubwera ndi gulu lothandizira mokwanira. Kukwera kwambiri kwa mtunda, nyengo yosadalirika, komanso kusakhala kosavuta kwa anthu opulumutsa kumafuna kukonzekera bwino komanso luso lapamwamba.
Nyengoyi ndi yabwino kwambiri nthawi ya autumn ndipo ndi yoopsa nthawi yozizira komanso nthawi ya mvula yamkuntho. Komabe, Ganja La imapatsa anthu oyenda pansi mawonekedwe okongola a mapiri komanso malo osowa pakati pa midzi ya Tamang ya Langtang ndi midzi ya Yolmo ya HelambuKwa anthu odziwa bwino kuyenda, msewu wa Ganja La crossing ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri, wothandiza, komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri.
