Nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche: Malo Opatulika a Himalaya Amtendere Pamwamba pa Mitambo
Introduction
Tengboche Monastery ndi nyumba ya amonke yamtendere yomwe ili mdera la Khumbu, Nepal, pamtunda wa 3,867 metres panjira ya Everest Base Camp. Malo ake apadera amapereka chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha zimphona zochititsa chidwi za Himalaya.
Nyumba ya amonkeyi ili ndi kufunikira kwa uzimu kwamphamvu ku gulu la Sherpa komanso oyenda maulendo. Ndilo gawo lamphamvu muchipembedzo cha Buddha ndi kusinkhasinkha, komanso kusungidwa kwa chikhalidwe m'midzi ya Sherpa yomwe ili pamwamba pake.
Tengboche ndi malo ofunikira azikhalidwe kuposa zauzimu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zikondwerero zapachaka monga Mani Rimdu zomwe zimaphatikiza zaluso, kuvina, ndi miyambo. Zimakopa amwendamnjira ndi alendo ena kudziko lapansi, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa midzi ndi kupangitsa kuti anthu azilemekeza miyambo.
$ 970
Kumbuyo kwa Tengboche kuli mapiri akale monga Phiri la Everest , Ama Dablam, ndi Lhotse. Ubale wozama pakati pa nyumba ya amonke ndi mapiri umawonjezera mlengalenga wauzimu, kubweretsa chidwi ndi ulemu ku malo achilengedwe a ku Himalaya.
Mbiri ndi Kufunika kwa Monastery ya Tengboche
Nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche idakhazikitsidwa mu 1916 ndi Lama Gulu yomwe cholinga chake chinali kukhala malo achisangalalo amtendere, ofikirika okha atakwera pamwamba pa Himalayas. Khama lake linathandiza kuti Nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche ikhale likulu la chikhulupiriro cha Chibuda kudera lakutali la Nepal, lozunguliridwa ndi mapiri okongola a Everest.
Nyumba ya amonkeyo idasinthika mwachangu kukhala likulu lachikhalidwe cha Buddhism ku Tibetan ku Khumbu, ndikuwongolera miyambo ndi miyambo yauzimu kumadera ambiri a Sherpa. Ikupitirizabe kukhala malo ofunika kwambiri a maphunziro, mapemphero, ndi miyambo yachipembedzo ya kumaloko.
Mu 1989, moto wowononga unawononga gawo lalikulu la Tengboche, kuwopseza mbiri yake komanso zauzimu. Komabe, anthu ammudzi ndi amonke adagwiritsa ntchito chuma chawo komanso mzimu wammudzi kuti abwezeretse nyumba ya amonke, ndikutsimikiziranso kufunika kwa nyumba ya amonke pamwambo ndi moyo wachipembedzo m'derali.
Panthawi yobwezeretsa, zambiri za zopatulika zopatulika ndi malemba zinasungidwa kapena kubwezeretsedwa. Chotsatira chake, nyumba ya amonkeyo inasonyeza kupitiriza kwa miyambo yambiri yakale yoperekedwa ku mibadwo ya akatswiri ndipo inatha kubwezeretsanso udindo wake monga malo amoyo a chikhalidwe cha Himalaya Buddhist ndi cholowa.
Moyo Wauzimu ku Tengboche
Nyimbo zatsiku ndi tsiku za amonke okhala ku Tengboche Monastery zimayamba ndi mapemphero ndi nyimbo. Mwamwambo, amapempha milungu yawo kuti iwapatse mtendere, chitetezo, ndi madalitso kwa midzi yozungulira Khumbu ndi alendo onse oyendayenda m'deralo.
Nyumba ya amonke ndiyofunikanso kudalitsa oyenda ndi okwera asanapite kukakumana ndi zovuta za Everest. Miyambo imeneyi ili ndi tanthauzo lamwambo ndipo imapatsa anthu odzaona malo moyo wauzimu, kulimba mtima, ndi chitetezo pamaulendo ovuta a m'mapiri a Himalaya omwe ali kutsogoloku.
Tengboche imagwiranso ntchito ngati malo ophunzitsira, kugawana nzeru ndi machitidwe achibuda. Amonke amapereka chitsogozo ndi nzeru kwa onse okhala m’midzi ndi alendo odzaona malo amene akufuna kuphunzira zambiri. Kulingalira ndi chifundo kumakulitsidwa mkati mwa mapiri akutali awa panthawi yophunzira komanso ntchito iyi ya makadi ndi amonke.
Kudekha kwauzimu komwe kukukuta Tengboche kumakopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. Zimapangitsa kukhala chete kwa munthu kudzipenda, kulingalira, ndi mpumulo. Mlengalenga, wolimbikitsidwa ndi chikhulupiriro chofanana cha mtendere ndi kuthekera kosalekeza kwa chiyero m'mapiri, amagonjetsa zochitika zonse zachikhalidwe.
Zomangamanga Kukongola ndi Malo
Nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche imapereka zomanga zachikhalidwe za ku Tibet, zojambulidwa bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zojambulidwa ndi matabwa, ndi mawilo opemphera ambiri. Lili ndi bwalo lalikulu, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo olambirira pamwambo ndi zikondwerero, komanso limawonekera m'mapiri.
Malo a amonkewa amapereka mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a Himalayas, monga Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Ama Dablam, ndi Thamserku. Mapiri aakulu oterowo amakhala ngati malo ochititsa chidwi amene amawonjezera tanthauzo lauzimu ndi malo a nyumba ya amonke.
M’holo yaikulu muli ziboliboli zopatulika za Buddha ndi milungu yamtengo wapatali, zimene zimaimira nzeru, chifundo, ndi chitetezo. Ziboliboli izi ndi chizindikiro cha zikhulupiriro za Chibuda, zomwe ndi nkhani za mapemphero ndi kusinkhasinkha zomwe amonke ndi alendo amazichita tsiku lililonse.
Mapangidwe a nyumba ya amonkeyi akuyimira umodzi wa munthu ndi chilengedwe. Malo ake, mtundu wake, ndi zojambula zopatulika zilinso ndi matanthauzo auzimu, zomwe zimalola okhulupirira kuti alumikizane ndi mphamvu zakuthambo ndikupangitsa kukhala kwawo m'kachisi wa Himalaya wabata.
Chikondwerero cha Mani Rimdu
Chikondwerero cha Mani Rimdu ndi chikondwerero chapachaka chokongola chaka chilichonse m'mwezi wa Okutobala kapena Novembala ku Tengboche Monastery. Ndi kutha kwa kusinkhasinkha kwambiri komanso kuchita zauzimu kwa amonke m'derali.
Pa chikondwererochi, amonke amachita magule odabwitsa a chigoba, omwe amatchedwa Cham, ndipo amaimira milungu yoteteza ndi zochitika zakale. Miyambo imaphatikizapo madalitso ndi mapemphero omwe amapita ku mtendere, thanzi, ndi chitukuko cha anthu a Sherpa ndi maphwando oyendera.
Ikuphatikizidwanso ku Mani Rimdu, komwe madalitso ambiri amaperekedwa kwa anthu ammudzi, ndipo amapatsidwa chitetezo chauzimu komanso machiritso. Kuimba kwa malemba achipembedzo kwa amonke ndi malo abwino omwe amabweretsa chikhulupiriro cholimba ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu onse a mwambo wopatulika wa Himalaya.
Chikondwererochi ndi chofunikira posunga chikhalidwe cha Sherpas ndi Buddhism. Zapatsirana miyambo yakale ndi machitidwe okhudza mibadwo yachinyamata mu chikhalidwe chauzimu chokhazikika, chokhazikika chomwe chili ndi mizu yolimba m'dera la Khumbu.
Kuyenda kupita ku Monastery ya Tengboche
Kuyenda kupita ku Monastery ya Tengboche kumakhala koyambira ngati malo a Lukla ndipo kumadutsa m'midzi ya Sherpa ya Phakding ndi Namche Bazaar kupita ku Tengboche, yomwe ili mamita 3,867. Njirayi imatenga chigwa chokongola cha Mtsinje wa Dudh Kosi ndikupereka mawonekedwe apamwamba a Himalayan.
Ulendowu ndi wapakati m'chilengedwe; motero, munthu amafunikira mlingo wabwino wa thanzi chifukwa cha kukwera phiri, mtunda, ndi nyengo yosadziŵika bwino. Ma Trekkers amayenera kusintha bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri, amakhala tsiku lina ku Namche Bazaar kuti azolowere kukwera bwino.
Chilolezo cha Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit ndi Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Chilolezo chofunikira kuti munthu apite kudera la Everest. Izi zimapezeka ku Kathmandu kapena pachipata cholowera paki ku Monjo.
Uwu ndiye ulendo wabwino kwambiri ngati munthu ali pa Everest Base Camp kapena Everest View Trek ndipo akufuna kukhala ndi chikhalidwe ndikulemeretsa moyo wawo wauzimu. Nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche imapereka malo opumirako osangalatsa okhala ndi mapiri opatsa chidwi komanso chikhalidwe cha Sherpa.
Kukhazikika ndi Zochitika
Nyimbo zam'mawa za Tengboche Monastery zimachitika kusanache, ndipo amonke amakhala muholo yopemphereramo ndikuwerenga mawu ndi mapemphero. Amayimba mothandizidwa ndi nyanga ndi zinganga, ndipo kulirako kumadzaza m’zigwa za Himalaya, kumatulutsa malingaliro amtendere ochuluka.
Malo abata amenewa akusiyana kwambiri ndi mmene moyo wa mumzindawu ulili, ndipo kulibe mapiri akuluakulu. Malo abata a nyumba ya amonke opanda phokoso ndi zododometsa zimathandiza mlendo ndi amonke kuti alowetse mbali za bata ndi bata zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala omasuka komanso oganiza bwino.
Malo amtendere ameneŵa amapangitsa munthu kuganiza zauzimu ndipo amapangitsa alendowo kugwirizana ndi ziphunzitso za Chibuda ndi chikhalidwe chamapiri. Kukongola kwachilengedwe kozungulira Tengboche kumapereka chisangalalo komanso kuyang'ana mozama komanso kumalandira mgwirizano pakati pa mgwirizano wamkati ndi malo ochititsa chidwi a Himalayan.
Kusamala, pankhaniyi, sikungokhala kwa amonke okha komanso kwa apaulendo omwe amaima pafupi ndi nyumba ya amonke. Zinthu zonsezi zamwambo, nyimbo zopatulika, ndi zochitika zochititsa chidwi zimapangitsa kuti zochitikazo zikhale zosinthika chifukwa cha maziko auzimu ndi kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa chilengedwe.
$ 950
Malangizo kwa Oyenda
Kasupe (Marichi mpaka Meyi) ndi nthawi yophukira (Seputembala mpaka Novembala) ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochezera amonke a Tengboche chifukwa cha nyengo yokhazikika komanso mapiri owoneka bwino. Nthawizi zimagwirizananso ndi zochitika zofunikira zachikhalidwe, monga chikondwerero cha Mani Rimdu.
Alendo amafunika kuvala zodziletsa popanda kuonetsa thupi ndi kuvula nsapato asanalowe. Kaya ndi mkati kapena kunja, khalidwe laulemu limaphatikizapo kukhala chete, kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi amonke, ndi kuzungulira mozungulira nyumba ya amonke monga njira yolemekeza miyambo.
Malo okhala mozungulira Tengboche nthawi zambiri amakhala nyumba za tiyi komanso malo ogona omwe ali ndi zinthu zosavuta. Izi zimapatsa apaulendo ndi alendo malo abwino opumira komanso zochitika zapaulendo zomwe zimatheka pocheza ndi kuchereza alendo kwa Sherpa ndi chakudya.
Ndalama zolowera ku Monastery ya Tengboche zili pafupifupi 300 NPR, ndipo zimatengera zikondwerero, monga Mani Rimdu. Kujambula sikuletsedwa; komabe, alendo ayenera kupempha chilolezo chojambula zithunzi za amonke kapena miyambo yachipembedzo kuti akhalebe aulemu.
Nthaŵi yabwino yochezera nyumba ya amonke ndi masana pamene munthu angapindule mokwanira ndi mkhalidwe wabata ndi miyambo ya nyumba ya amonke. Kungakhale bwino kusungitsa malo panyengo ya zikondwerero. Kutsatira malangizo akumaloko ndi chitsimikizo cha zochitika zauzimu zokhutiritsa mu kachisi wa Himalaya amene adzalemekezedwa.
Kutsiliza
Nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche ndi kuphatikiza kwauzimu, chikhalidwe, ndi kukongola kwa Himalayan. Ndi mzimu wa Buddhism wa ku Tibetan ndi chikhalidwe cha Sherpa pamawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi amapiri.
Malo ake okhala panjira yopita ku Everest Base Camp amawapangitsa kukhala amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri kwa oyenda pansi ndi okwera mapiri omwe amafunikira mpumulo ndi madalitso. Mbiri ya Tengboche, miyambo yachipembedzo, ndi malo okongola okongola zimakhazikitsa malo okopa anthu achikhalidwe komanso auzimu.
Tengboche ndi malo opatulika omwe alendo onse omwe amapita kudera la Everest ayenera kupitako . Chilengedwe chake chamtendere, zikondwerero za pachaka monga Mani Rimdu, komanso kugwirizana ndi mapiri okongola a Himalaya zimapatsa munthu chifukwa choganiza kuti dziko lokongola la mapirili limayamika kwambiri.
