Ikuphi i-Lukla Airport? Indawo, Ukuphakama, kanye Nokubaluleka
Abantu abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo banesithakazelo sokuthi iLukla Airport ikuphi ngoba iyindawo eyinhloko yokufinyelela eNtabeni ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. ILukla Airport, eyaziwa nangokuthi iTenzing – Hillary Airport , itholakala eLukla , eSifundeni saseSolukhumbu eNepal.
Itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu -2,845 kanye nomgwaqo wokugijima ongaba amamitha angu -527 ubude. Isikhumulo Sezindiza saseLukla sidlala indima ebalulekile njengendawo yokufinyelela e- Everest Base Camp edumile kanye nesifunda saseKhumbu . Isifunda sase-Everest singamakhilomitha angu -136 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeKathmandu.
I-Lukla Airport iyisikhumulo sezindiza esinzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngenxa yokuphakama kwaso, ubude bendlela yezindiza, kanye nendawo, njengoba siseNtabeni iSteep. Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza saziwa nangokufika okujabulisayo namakhono okundiza. Indiza eya eLukla ivamise ukuhamba ekuseni kakhulu ngoba isimo sezulu sishintsha njalo ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Lukla sibalulekile kubahambi kanye nabahambi be-adventure ngoba iningi labahamba ngezinyawo liqala uhambo lwazo lohambo e-Lukla. Abahambi abaningi bakhetha ukundizela e-Lukla ukuze bagweme izinsuku ezimbalwa zohambo olunzima ukusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme
Ukwengeza, isikhumulo sezindiza siphinde sisize ekwesekeni imiphakathi yendawo ngokuthutha impahla, imithi kanye nabaphumayo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuphepheni nasekunethezekeni endaweni eqhelile yesifunda sase-Everest.
Sikuphi Isikhumulo Sezindiza i-Lukla?
Uma usadidekile ngokuthi sikusiphi isikhumulo sezindiza i-Lukla, impendulo ithi. I-Lukla Airport, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Tenzing-Hillary Airport, itholakala e-Lukla, esifundeni sase-Solukhumbu esifundazweni sase-Koshi, e-Nepal. Kuyindawo yokuqala yokufinyelela esifundeni i-Everest futhi itholakala kuMasipala waseMakhaya waseKhumbu Pasanglhamu.
Isikhumulo sezindiza siseduze neSagarmatha National Park eyaziwayo kanye nezinye izintaba eziphakeme zeHimalayan Range, indawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO , okuhlanganisa neNtaba i -Everest kule ndawo. Lokhu kusondela endaweni edumile kukhombisa ukuthi iLukla yindawo ebalulekile kubahambi abavakashela ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukukhuphuka i-Everest Base Camp.
Izindawo ezixhumene nezindawo zesikhumulo sezindiza iLukla zingamakhilomitha angu-27°41′16″N kanye namakhilomitha angu-86°43′53″E . Kungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-138 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeKathmandu ngendiza, lapho isikhathi sokundiza singamaminithi angaba ngu -30 kuya kwangu-35 . Idolobhana laseLukla liyidolobhana elincane laseSherpa elaziwa ngemibono yalo emihle yezintaba kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko.
Isikhumulo sezindiza sinikeza ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezikude, ezinhle kakhulu ze-Himalayas okungase kuthathe izinsuku eziningi zokuhamba ukuze ufinyelele ngaphandle kwesevisi yendiza. Ngenxa yendawo ekahle yesikhumulo sezindiza iLukla enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNepal, sixhuma imiphakathi esezintabeni ezikude nalo lonke izwe.
Isikhumulo sezindiza siyisixhumanisi esikhulu somoya esifundeni sase-Everest futhi ekugcineni sisekela ezokuvakasha, umnotho wendawo, kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo endaweni eyinselele nekude yaseNepal.
I-Altitude kanye nemininingwane ye-Runway
Isikhumulo Sezindiza iLukla sitholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2,845 (9,334 feet) futhi singesinye sezikhungo zezindiza eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni . Ngenxa yokuphakama kwaso okuphezulu, izici eziningi zokusebenza kwezindiza ziyashintsha maqondana nekhono lendiza lokuhlala noma lokusuka.
Isikhumulo Sezindiza saseLukla siyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngenxa yokuthi sinendawo yokugijima emfushane engaba amamitha angu-527 . Indlela yokugijima emfushane isho ukuthi kuncane kakhulu okwenza iphutha futhi kudinga umshayeli wendiza onekhono noqondile ukuze afike futhi asuke endaweni elinganiselwe.
Ukwengeza, ngenxa yokuthi umzila wezindiza esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Lukla utshekile, usiza izindiza ukuthi zehlise isivinini lapho zifika futhi zisheshise lapho zisuka. Lo mthambeka kufanele ucatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi enkundleni yezintaba kanye nomzila wezindiza omfushane.
Isikhumulo sezindiza saseLukla sisendaweni ephakeme kakhulu , lapho ukusebenza kwesikhumulo sezindiza kwangaphambilini kuhlukahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke singaba sengozini yezimo zezulu ezingalindelekile. Akujwayelekile ukuthi inkungu, imimoya enamandla, kanye nokungabonakali kahle kuthinte amashejuli ezindiza eLukla. Lokhu kwenza isikhumulo sezindiza saseLukla sibe esinye sezikhumulo zezindiza eziyingozi kakhulu kubashayeli bezindiza emhlabeni.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Lukla Airport
I-Lukla Airport, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Tenzing-Hillary Airport, iwumshini oyinhloko owenza izivakashi zifinyelele ku-Everest Base Camp Trek. Iphinde inikeze ukufinyelela okusebenza kahle kakhulu nokulula kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabaqwali abasemkhankasweni wokuqedela uhambo lwabo lwe-Everest endaweni edume kabi yaseNepalese kanye nezwe elimangalisayo.
Isikhumulo Sezindiza saseLukla siyindawo yokungena eyinhloko yabahambi ngezinyawo, abaqwali bezintaba, kanye nabathwali babo abaqala uhambo lwaseHimalaya . Ngamanye amazwi, ngaphandle kwesikhumulo Sezindiza saseLukla, uhambo luzodinga uhambo lwezinsuku eziningi oluvela ezindaweni eziphansi, okwenza ukuhamba kube nzima kakhulu.
Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Lukla sibaluleke kakhulu kwezokuvakasha esifundeni saseKhumbu kangangokuthi unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane zabahamba ngezinyawo nabaqwali zithembele esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Lukla njengesango labo elikhulu eliya endaweni yase-Himalaya futhi babuke ngohambo lwabo. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Lukla sinikeza ithuba lamabhizinisi endawo omnotho wezokuvakasha ukuthi ande, adale imisebenzi nokuchuma kwezomnotho ngebhizinisi lokuhamba ngezinyawo lezindawo zokulala nezindawo zokudlela eziphethwe futhi ziqhutshwa abantu bakwaSherpa.
Ngokungeziwe kwezokuvakasha, isikhumulo sezindiza i-Lukla empeleni singaba yindlela yokuphila yomnotho wendawo. Inikeza ukufinyelela emiphakathini engayodwa kanye nezindawo ezikude ngokudala izindlela eziqondile zokuletha izinto ezibalulekile, ukufinyelela nosizo lwezokwelapha zokuthutha, kanye nekhono lokuphatha ngokuphepha ukuphuma kwabantu.
Futhi, isikhumulo sezindiza sinikeza insizakalo emizaneni ekude, etholakala kulezi zindawo ezinezintaba zaseNepal, ukuze zithole ukufinyelela kuyo yonke iNepal. Lokhu kufinyelela okuqondile kuye kwathuthukisa amathuba okuziphilisa kanye nokufinyelela ezimisweni zezokwelapha ezifanele ezindaweni ezimangelengele zaseHimalaya.
Isikhumulo Sezindiza saseLukla saqanjwa kabusha ngo-2008 ukuze kudalwe isikhumbuzo esihlala njalo sokuhlonipha abagibeli bezintaba abadumile kanye noSherpas, uTenzing Norgay noSir Edmund Hillary, abantu bokuqala ukuqopha iNtaba i-Everest ngempumelelo . Ukuguqulwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza ngokusemthethweni kunikeza ukuqashelwa kwemizamo yabo yokuphila konke yokuphakamisa izinkolelo nezindinganiso zamaSherpa ngomoya wabo wokuphayona.
Ungamthola kanjani uLukla
Iningi labahambi lifika eLukla ngokundiza lisuka eKathmandu. Izindiza ngokuvamile zisebenza eTribhuvan International Airport, okuzothatha imizuzu engama-25 kuya kwengama-35 ukufika eLukla. Izindiza eziningana zisebenzisa indiza esuka eKathmandu iye eLukla. Izindiza ezifana neTara Air, iSita Air, iSummit Air, kanye neGoma Air zinikeza isevisi yendiza kulesi sifunda.
Ezinkathini zokuhamba ngezinyawo eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi izindiza ziqondiswa eRamechhap Airport , okuqhele ngamahora amane noma amahlanu ukusuka eKathmandu . Indiza esuka eRamechhap iya eLukla imfushane noma kunjalo, futhi amanani ashibhile , ngakho-ke le ndlela idumile.
Uma ukhetha enye indlela yokuya eLukla, ungahamba ngezinyawo usuka eJiri . Ungathatha ibhasi uye eJiri usuka eKathmandu . Udinga ukuhamba amakhilomitha angaba ngu -170 ukuze ufike eLukla, okuzothatha izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-8 ukuze uqedele uhambo. Lo mzila uzokusa edolobhaneni laseSherpa, lapho uzohlangana khona nesiko eliyingqayizivele laseSherpa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona ubuhle bendawo kanye namasiko asemakhaya aseNepal edolobhaneni lendabuko , okukuvumela ukuthi ujwayele kancane kancane eLukla. Lena kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu yabahambi abangathanda ukugwema ukundiza noma ukuhamba ibanga elide.
Ungaphinde uthathe uhambo ngendiza enophephela emhlane ukuze ufike eLukla. Izinketho zendiza enophephela emhlane zinhle ezimweni lapho isimo sezulu siphazamisa izindiza ngoba izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zingabhekana nesimo sezulu esibanzi. Ungabhuka uhambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane noma eyabiwe kuye ngokuthanda kwakho.
Izindiza ze-helicopter ziyabiza , futhi izindleko zendiza ziphakathi kuka -USD 600 kuya ku-1,500 , kuye ngezinsizakalo ozikhethayo. Naphezu kokuthi ukundiza nge-helicopter kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu, kuzokunikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokuthembekile ngemibono emihle kakhulu ye-panoramic yonke indawo yaseHimalaya. Izindiza ze-helicopter eziqashiwe zithandwa ngamakhasimende afuna induduzo kanye nokuhamba okulula.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Isigaba Ongazikhethela)
Ingakanani indiza eya e-Lukla esuka e-Kathmandu?
Indiza eya eLukla isuka eKathmandu ivame ukuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-30 kuya kwengu-35 . Ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu -138 kuphela , uzokwazi ukubuka imibono emihle yezintaba zaseHimalaya endizeni. Sizozama ukukuhlelela izindiza zasekuseni njengoba isimo sezulu sivame ukuba ngcono ngaleso sikhathi.
Ingabe i-Lukla Airport iphephile?
Isikhumulo Sezindiza saseLukla siphephile, kodwa futhi siyinselele . Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza sibonakala ngokuphakama okuphezulu, indlela emfushane yokugijima, kanye nendawo enezintaba. Zonke izindiza zenziwa abashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi futhi zilandela zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha. Isimo sezulu siyimbangela eyinhloko yokubambezeleka noma ukukhanselwa ngenxa yokuphepha kwabagibeli.
Kungani sibhekwa njengesinye sezindiza eziyingozi kakhulu?
Isikhumulo Sezindiza saseLukla sibhekwa njengengozi ngenxa yendlela yaso emfushane, ethambekile, ephakeme kakhulu, cishe ngamamitha angu-2,845, kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi ezintabeni . Ukuze isebenze ngokuphephile kudinga abashayeli bezindiza abanekhono eliphezulu ngoba ukusuka nokufika kungaba nzima ngezizathu eziningana, njengoba isimo sezulu singabikezeleki. Kudinga ukuhlela okuningi ngokubambisana nabashayeli bezindiza ukuze siphephe futhi siphumelele.
Ungakwazi ukushayela uye ku-Lukla?
Cha, awukwazi ukushayela uye eLukla. Ngenxa yendawo kanye nokuba kude kwendawo, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokufika eLukla iwukundiza noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo uye kuyo. Isibonelo, kukhona uhambo oluya ezweni oludlula eJiri, kodwa lokho kuthatha izinsuku eziningana zokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze ufike eLukla.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokundiza uye e-Lukla?
Isikhathi esifanele sokuhamba ngendiza uye eLukla kusesekuseni kakhulu lapho isimo sezulu sivuma khona futhi ukubonakala kuvame ukuba kuhle . Uzothola ukuthi kunezindiza eziningi kakhulu ngezikhathi zohambo olude kakhulu entwasahlobo (Mashi-Meyi) nasekwindla (Septhemba-Novemba); noma kunjalo, udinga ukuthenga amathikithi kusenesikhathi ngenxa yesidingo.
Imicabango Final
I-Lukla ukuphela kwendawo eyaziwayo yohlobo lwayo ebhekene ngqo nohambo oluya e-Everest Base Camp. Ngaphandle kwendawo yayo nesikhumulo sezindiza esiyingqayizivele, iphinde yasebenza njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwabahambi neziqongo zezintaba ezinhle zaseNepal, ezazaziwa njengendawo yokuhlala yabantu bakwaSherpa. I-Lukla ngempela indawo lapho uhambo olumangalisa kakhulu luqala khona.
Abahambi abaya eLukla kufanele babhukhe kusenesikhathi, bapakishe izinto ezincane, futhi balungiselele ukundiza kusenesikhathi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingalindelekile kanye nendawo emfushane yokugijima . Hlosa ukujwayela kancane kancane noma yikuphi ukuphakama okuphezulu, njengoba ukuhamba kancane nokuzinzile kungcono.
Khumbula, ukundiza eLukla kuyinto ejabulisayo futhi kuzovula uhambo oluhamba kanye empilweni . Zihlole, wamukele ubuhle nezinselele ozobhekana nazo, futhi ukhumbule uLukla njengendlela yokungena ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu zezintaba kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko.
Usukulungele Ukuhlela Ukuhamba Kwakho? Xhumana nathi
Okuthunyelwe Kwebhulogi Okuningi
