Izizathu Eziyi-10 Eziphezulu Eziphoqayo Zokuthatha Uhambo Oluya Enkambini Yesisekelo yase-Annapurna
The I-Annapurna base camp trek iyamangalisa njengoba inikeza umbono omangalisayo wemvelo nezinselele zangasese phakathi kwamasiko acebile. Itholakala phakathi kwezintaba ze-Himalaya e-Nepal, inikeza imibono yezintaba eziningi eziphakeme kakhulu, uhlaza, kanye nabantu bendawo abanomdlandla.
Ayincikile ekutheni uma ungumhambi onamava noma usanda kuzalwa, uhambo lwangempela oluya e-Annapurna Base Camp luzokunikeza ubungozi bokungena emvelweni, uhlole izitshalo nezilwane, kanye nale ndawo enabantu bayo abanobungane.
Lokhu akubandakanyi ukuya endaweni ophupha ukuya kuyo kodwa ukukhetha ukudlula ohambweni olunezinkinga ezimbalwa kanye nolwazi oluzohlala emicabangweni yakho njengoba ukhetha ukuyoqwala intaba e-Annapurna Base Camp.
Yiziphi Izizathu Zokuthatha uhambo oluya e-Annapurna Base Camp - Imibono Embalwa
Ilungele noma yibaphi abathanda i-adventure noma abathanda imvelo emhlabeni jikelele. Lo mzila usezindaweni ezijulile ze-Nepalese Himalayas ezinothe ngezindawo ezimangalisayo namasiko anezimpande ahlala unomphela.
Nazi izizathu eziyishumi eziphezulu zokuthi kungani kufanele uvakashele i-Annapurna Base Camp isizathu ngasinye sichazwe kabanzi:
1. Ukubuka okumangalisayo
Phakathi kwezici eziheha kakhulu ze-Annapurna base camp trekking ukubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo. Njengoba uhamba unqamula amahlathi aminyene, amasimu amahle anemifantu, kanye nezindawo eziwugwadule, uzozungezwe iziqongo eziphakeme ezithinta isibhakabhaka phezulu.
a. I-Scenic Himalayas
Ngaphezu kwe-Annapurna I, kunezinye izintaba ezinjengeMachapuchare(Fishtail) kanye neHiunchuli. Ekuphumeni kwelanga noma ekushoneni kwelanga, ikakhulukazi, uma kucatshangelwa kusukela phansi, lezo zintaba ezinkulu zizokushiya ngenjabulo. Ezintabeni, ukukhanya kwelanga kudlala futhi kudala indawo enhle ngempela ezogxivizwa engqondweni yakho kuze kube sekufeni.
b. Izithombe Ezimangalisayo
Kuhlala kunokuthile okusha ongathwebula ngekhamera kuwo wonke amakhona. Imibala ihluke kahle kusukela eziqongweni zezintaba eziluhlaza kuya eziqongweni ezimhlophe ezimbozwe yiqhwa. Ubuhle obungakathintwa bemvelo ezindaweni zomhlaba buzokunikeza imibono eminingi yokuthatha izithombe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkumbulo zihlala zinjalo phakade.
2. Amasiko ahlukene
I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek ikuyisa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlala abantu baseGurung nabakwaMagar abanamasiko ahlukile abonakala ngokwamukela izivakashi ngemfudumalo.
a. Ukusebenzelana nabantu bendawo
Lezi zindawo zinikeza ithuba lokuxhumana kalula nezakhamuzi njengoba zihlala zilungele ukwabelana ngezindaba zazo zomuntu siqu, izici nezindlela zokuphila. Isibonelo, ungabona izindlu zabo zendabuko noma uhlanganyele nabo ekugubheni imikhosi yenkolo yendawo noma uhlanganyele nje ukudla okuphekwe kahle kakhulu othile.
b. Ukudla Kwesintu
Uma ukwazi, zama ukudla kwasendaweni okuhlanganisa i-dal bhat (irayisi namalentili), i-momo (amadombolo), kanye ne-gundruk (imifino enamaqabunga abilisiwe). Konke lokhu kudla kuvame ukwakhiwa ngezithako ezihlanzekile ezibonwa endaweni yonke, ngenxa yalesi sizathu esibonisa indlela abantu ababevame ukupheka ngayo isidlo sakusihlwa esikhathini esidlule.
3. Izitshalo Nezilwane Ezihlukahlukene
I-Annapurna Conservation Area ihlanganisa i-Annapurna Base Camp. Iyikhaya lezilwane nezitshalo eziningi. Phakathi kwezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngalesi sici ukuhlukahluka kwazo ngokwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
a. Izimila ziyahlukahluka ngokwe-latitude kanye nokuphakama
Endleleni eya e-ABC, uzodabula ezindaweni ezihlukene zezitshalo kusukela emahlathini aminyene aqukethe izimbali. mthoko amahlathi kuya ezimfundeni ezingenamithi ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali zasendle ezimibalabala. Indawo ngayinye iqukethe izimo zezulu ezihlukile nezinhlobo zezitshalo.
b. Ukubuka Izilwane Zasendle
Kunezinto ezingavamile ongazibona njenge-Himalayan Tahr, i-Red Panda, izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, phakathi kwezinye, kanye nezinye izilwane ezinjengezinyamazane nezinkawu ezivamile kulesi sifunda. Ukuzibona endaweni yazo yemvelo kanye nemvelo ehlukahlukene yesifunda kuyinto enhle kakhulu kubahambi abahamba ngezinyawo.
4. Izinga Lobunzima Elilingene
Uhambo lwe-Annapurna Base Camp lungase lwenziwe abahambi. Noma kunjalo, umuntu ufisa ukufaniswa ngokusesilinganisweni ngenkathi kusengenzeka ngokusebenzisa labo abanolwazi oluncane lokuhamba ezintabeni.
a. Imizila Okulula Ukuyifinyelela
Indlela yokuhamba isisungulwe kahle futhi ingalandelwa umuntu oqalayo. Uzothola ithuba lokujabulela indawo ekuzungezile, uhambe ngesivinini sakho kanye nokujwayela ukuphakama okuphezulu. Lolu hambo ngokuvamile luthatha izinsuku ezingu-7-12 kuye ngokuthi umatasa kangakanani ukuze uluqede ngokunethezeka.
b. Izindlela Ezihlukile Zokulala
Ziningi izindawo lapho ungathola khona ukudla nendawo yokuhlala; lezi zihlanganisa izindlu zetiye nezindawo zokulala. Lezi zinikeza indawo ekahle yokulala ngemva kohambo olude losuku. Abantu abaningi bangakwenza lokhu kunyuswa kwentaba ngoba kukhona ukudla kanye nezindawo zokulala noma ngabe lowo muntu unesipiliyoni esingakanani.
5. Adventure kanye Inselele
Uma ufuna i-adventure, yilokho okudingayo ukuze wenze uhambo lwe-base camp trekking e-Annapurna. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kusebenza njengethuba elihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo kanye nokuzama amandla abo ezintabeni eziphakeme ngoba bazohlola ukulinganiselwa kwakho, bakunike imibono emihle, futhi bakwenze uzizwe uziqhenya ngawe ekupheleni kosuku.
a. Ukweqa Imingcele
Lolu hlobo lokuqwala izinyawo ludinga ukuthi umuntu ahambe amabanga amade nsuku zonke. Kuyavunywa, ezinye zezindawo ezihlukene nokuphakama okuhlukahlukene kungaba nzima impela kodwa ukunqoba lezi zithiyo kuyinjabulo emsulwa. Esinye sezehlakalo esikhumbuleka kakhulu esizohlala nawe kuze kube phakade ekugcineni sifinyelela ekamu lase-Base elingaphezu kwama-4130m (13550ft) izinga lolwandle.
b. Ukuxhumana Nabanye AbakwaTrekkers
Ngezinye izikhathi ubunzima abahlanganyeli ababhekana nabo ohambweni olunjalo bakha izibopho eziqinile phakathi kwabo. Uzothola abantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene abathanda okufanayo emisebenzini eyingozi efana neyakho. Ubudlelwano obakheka ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima endleleni bungaba ubungane kanye nezindaba ezabiwe esikhathini esizayo.
6. Amathuba Okubuka Inkanyezi
Ungase uqaphele elinye lamathuba amahle kakhulu okubuka inkanyezi ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esicacile sezindawo zezintaba ebusuku. Ebusuku kukhona izinkanyezi ezimangalisayo esibhakabhakeni uma kude nezibani zedolobha.
a. Umuzwa Enchanted
Zicabange uchitha ubusuku bonke ezintabeni ngenkathi ulalele imisindo yemvelo njengoba ubuka umthala i-Milky Way ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho. Izinkanyezi zalo ezikhazimulayo zenza umkhathi walo ube ngumlingo ezikhathini zokuzindla noma zokucabanga ngayo yonke into. Lokhu kwenza uhambo lube mnandi kakhulu ngenxa yokuba seduze kwezindikimba zasemkhathini.
b. Ukusondela Emvelweni
Ukubona izinkanyezi phezu kwezintaba kuvuselela uthando lwami ngemvelo. Kuyisikhumbuzo esingapheli kumuntu mayelana nendlela elihle ngayo leli zwe lapho umuntu ebuka ubukhulu besibhakabhaka salo esimnyama nobuhle obulizungezile. Abantu abadlula kulokhu bazizwa benokubonga nokuthula.
7. Amasiko Asendulo Nomlando Ocebile
Isiko nesiko lesifunda sase-Annapurna kunothile emlandweni. Ukukhuphukela lapho kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi abantu babephila kanjani kudala e-Himalayas.
a. Izindawo ezinomlando obalulekile
Lapho usohambweni lwakho, kunezindawo osendleleni yakho ezinenani ngezizathu zomlando kanye nezinye izindlu zezindela ezakudala ngokwanele ukuba umuntu aqonde ukuthi kwakwenzekani ngaleso sikhathi. Ukuhamba kulezi zindawo kuzokukhanyisela ngokuthi kungani izintaba zinencazelo engokomoya futhi kukunike nokuqonda ngamasiko alaba bantu.
b. Ubunikazi bamasiko
Ngenxa yamagugu ayo anothile, indawo yase-Annapurna inesiko eliningi kakhulu eliye lalolongwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amasiko nomlando. Ngokufunda izindlela zendawo kanye nemikhuba yazo, kuzokwenza uhambo lwakho lokuhamba luthuthukise kangcono ubuhlobo bakho nemvelo.
8. Okuhlangenwe nakho Okungokomoya
Uhambo lwe-Annapurna base camp akuwona nje uhambo olungokwenyama, kodwa futhi lungokomoya kubantu abaningi. Ucezu lwepharadesi, isigaba sezintaba, nomuzwa wokuthi ukhona emvelweni kungakwenza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uzicabangele ngokwakho.
a. Ukuthola Ukuthula Kwangaphakathi
Lolu hambo lunikeza ithuba lokuthatha ikhefu esiphithiphithini esithinta izimpilo zabantu abaningi kulezi zinsuku. Ngenkathi uhamba emagqumeni, kuyenzeka ukuzindla; yini inhloso yami. Noma Yini engifuna ukuyizuza empilweni yami? Ukuthula kwemvelo kuzokwehlisa umoya.
b. Ukuzindla kanye Nokuqonda
Abaningi babagibeli bezintaba baye bazizwa benakeke kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sabo emagqumeni ukuthi ukuzindla kwaba yinto yesibili kubo. Phakathi nomzila, umuntu angase athathe ikhefu ukuze ajabulele ubuhle noma asebenzise ikhefu ukuze azindle; inikeza ithuba lokuxhumana nawe.
9. Okubalulekile Empilweni
I-Trekking iyindlela evelele yokugcina ukuqina ngokomzimba nempilo enhle. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuhamba ngakho-ke kukhona uhambo olude olusiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yomuntu yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ukwandisa imisipha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthuthukisa ukuthula kwengqondo.
a. Ukufaneleka ngokomzimba
Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo ngenkathi uhamba ngezinyawo kuthuthukisa amandla okubekezela, amandla emisipha kanye nokuguquguquka komzimba. Lokhu kuphumela ekunyakazeni kulezo zindlela ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemisipha ehlukene ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukuqina komzimba okungcono.
b. Impilo Yengqondo
Kuye kwafakazelwa ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi imvelo inesandla ekwehliseni amazinga okucindezeleka noma ngisho nokuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka. Lokhu kubonakala lapho abantu bezivivinya umzimba okwenziwa enkundleni yokugibela izintaba lapho umuntu ekhuphuka khona izintaba okwenza konke okuhlangenwe nakho kuzuzise ingqondo nomzimba. Ngakho-ke sinikeza ukuphumula nempilo enhle ngomoya ohlanzekile wasezintabeni phakathi kwezindawo ezinhle ezenze lolu hambo lwaba usizo nakakhulu emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni womuntu.
10. Inkumbulo Yokuphila Konke
Ekugcineni, ukuhamba ngezinyawo e-Annapurna Base Camp kungaba inkumbulo yempilo yakho yonke. Ubudlelwane obabiwe nabahambi abahlukene, izithiyo okuxoxiswene ngazo kanye nobukhazikhazi obubonakalayo inombolo yemibiko esendleleni yokuthi uhlale ugxilile enhliziyweni yakho.
a. Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho
Ungaba nezindaba eziningi ongaxoxela abangani bakho namalungu omndeni wakho ngemva kokuqeda lolu hambo. Izifundo ozithola kulokhu kuzizwisa zingakhuthaza abanye futhi zibasize bangene nakule ndawo. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ubungane bungase buqale obungase buhlale impilo yonke.
b. Ukuzindla Ohambweni Lwakho
Ngesinye isikhathi esikhathini esizayo, uzokhumbula uhambo lwakho lokuhamba ngezinyawo nge-nostalgia. Ngeke ukhohlwe ukuthi lezi zindawo bezijabulisa kangakanani, abantu ohlangane nabo, noma okwenze uwedwa ukuze ufike lapho. Ngohambo olunjalo olufana ne-Annapurna Base Camp Trek, akulona uhambo oluningi lomzimba; kuguqula lokho oyikho ngaphakathi kwakho.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo (Ama-FAQ)
1. Ingabe i-Annapurna Base Camp Trek inzima?
I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek iwuhambo oluncane. Umuntu ufisa ukuba sesimweni somzimba kodwa ilingana nabaqalayo kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo abanolwazi ngokufanayo. Ukuhamba nsuku zonke ngenkathi uthatha uhambo kuthatha amahora angu-5-7 ngokwesilinganiso, lapho kunemithambeka embalwa yokwenyuka nokwehla. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lalolu hambo lifinyelela kumamitha angu-4,130 (amafidi angu-13,550) ngakho-ke ukujwayelana nalo lonke uhambo kubalulekile.
2. Hlobo luni lwendawo yokuhlala etholakala endleleni?
Ngesikhathi se-Annapurna Base Camp Trek, iningi lama-teahouse noma ama-lodge asetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala. Lawa ma-motel amancane anezidingo ezibalulekile zamakamelo njengemibhede, izingubo zokulala, nezindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwayo aphethwe imindeni yendawo.
3. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqeda uhambo lwase-Annapurna Base Camp?
Imvamisa, kuthatha phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyi-12 kuye ngejubane lakho uma kwenzeka uhamba ngokushesha noma kancane kanye nezigaba zokuqeda ubuthi osekunesikhathi umuntu edlula kuzo; abanye abahamba ngetempo ehamba kancane ngeke bafinyelele ngesikhathi ukuze babe nezikhawu zokuhlanza zosuku lwabo olujwayelekile. Kuye ngokuthi singakanani isikhathi ositholayo sohambo lwakho, lokhu kugibela kungase kufinyezwe noma kunwetshwe ngemizila eseceleni eyengeziwe yokuhlola noma izinsuku zokuphumula.
4. Ungakwazi yini ukuhlushwa yi-altitude disease ngesikhathi sohambo lwekamu lase-Annapurna Base?
E-Annapurna Base Camp efinyelela ku-4,130m (13,550ft.), kungenzeka ubhekane nesifo sezintaba. Kubalulekile ukukhuphuka kancane futhi uze ujwayelane uma kunesidingo ngenkathi uhamba. Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, nesiyezi kanye nokuphefumula isikhashana.
5. Ngizobe ngidlani phakathi nalolu hambo?
Ezindlini zetiye endleleni ohambweni lwase-Annapurna Base Camp, umuntu angathola izinketho ezahlukene zokudlela. Ukudla okuvamile okuhlinzekwayo kuhlanganisa i-dal bhat (irayisi elinesobho le-lentil kanye nemifino), ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba futhi abahambi bangase babe nezitsha ezihlanganisa i-pasta, ama-noodle, amakhekhe, noma amasobho okudliwa kwezindawo ezikude.
Amagama Okugcina
Uhambo lwe-Annapurna Base Camp luwuhambo olumangazayo olubonisa indawo enhle, ulwazi lwamasiko olujulile, nolwazi lwempilo yonke. Noma ngabe ungumhambi onekhono noma umfundamakhwela, uhambo lwe-ABC luphethe okuthile okubalulekile. Uma ucabanga ukwenza lolu hambo olumangalisayo, kungcono ukuthi uzilungiselele.
