IMonastery yaseTengboche: Indawo enoxolo yeHimalaya eNzulu kwamafu
intshayelelo
I-Monastery yaseTengboche yindawo yeemonki enoxolo ebekwe kwingingqi yaseKhumbu, eNepal, kumgama oziimitha ezingama-3,867 kwindlela ye-Everest Base Camp. Indawo yayo ekhethekileyo ibonelela ngembonakalo entle yeengxilimbela ezimangalisayo zeHimalaya.
Le monastery ibaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya kuluntu lwaseSherpa kunye nabahambi. Yindawo enamandla kwinkolo yobuBuddha kunye nokucamngca, kunye nokugcinwa kwenkcubeko kwiilali zaseSherpa eziphakamileyo ezikufutshane nayo.
I-Tengboche ikwaliziko lenkcubeko elibalulekileyo elingaphaya kokomoya, elibandakanya iminyhadala yaminyaka le enje ngeMani Rimdu edibanisa ubugcisa, umdaniso kunye nesiko. Itsala abahambi ngezonqulo kunye nabanye abatyeleli kwihlabathi, nto leyo edibanisa uluntu kwaye idale imvakalelo yentlonipho yesiko.
Imvelaphi yeTengboche ineentaba zamandulo ezifana INtaba Everest, Ama Dablam, and Lhotse. Olu lwalamano lunzulu phakathi kwekhaya loonongendi kunye neentaba longeza umoya wokomoya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abantu bawuxabise yaye bahlonelwe ngembonakalo yendalo ekwiiHimalaya.
Imbali kunye nokubaluleka kweMonastery yaseTengboche
I-Monastery yaseTengboche yasungulwa ngo-1916 nguLama Gulu ejoliswe ekubeni yindawo yoxolo, ifikeleleke kuphela emva kokunyuka ukuya kwindawo ephakamileyo kwi-Himalayas. Iinzame zakhe zanceda i-Monastery yaseTengboche yavela njengesazulu senkolo yobuBhuda kwindawo ekwanti yaseNepal, engqongwe ziiNtaba ze-Everest.
Indlu yeemonki yakhawuleza yavela kwiziko lemveli leBuddhism yaseTibetan eKhumbu, ikhokela iindlela zokomoya kunye nezithethe kwiindawo ezininzi zaseSherpa. Isaqhubeka iyindawo ebalulekileyo yokufunda, yokuthandaza, kunye nemisitho yonqulo yasekuhlaleni.
Ngo-1989, umlilo otshabalalisayo watshabalalisa inxalenye enkulu yeTengboche, isoyikisa ilifa layo lembali nelokomoya. Nangona kunjalo, uluntu kunye neemonki zasebenzisa izixhobo zabo kunye nomoya woluntu ukubuyisela i-monastery, ukuqinisekisa, kwakhona, ukubaluleka kwe-monastery kwisithethe sommandla kunye nobomi benkolo.
Ngexesha lobuyiselo, uninzi lwezinto ezingcwele kunye nezibhalo ezingcwele zagcinwa okanye zabuyiselwa. Ngenxa yoko, i-monastery ibonise ukuqhubeka kwezithethe ezininzi zamandulo ezidluliselwe kwizizukulwana zabasebenzi kwaye yakwazi ukubuyisela isimo sayo njengendawo yokuphila yenkcubeko ye-Himalayan Buddhist kunye nelifa lemveli.
Ubomi bokomoya eTengboche
Isingqi semihla ngemihla sabahlali beemonki eTengboche Monastery siqala ngemithandazo kunye neengoma. Ngokwenza isiko, babiza oothixo babo ukuba bacele uxolo, inkuselo, neentsikelelo kwiilali ezingqonge iiKhumbu nazo zonke iindwendwe ezihamba kulo mmandla.
Indlu yeemonki ikwabalulekile ekusikeleleni abakhweli nabakhweli ngaphambi kokuba baye kujongana nomceli mngeni omkhulu we-Everest. Le mithendeleko inentsingiselo yesithethe kwaye inika abakhenkethi abanomdla ngokomoya, isibindi, kunye nokhuseleko kuhambo olunzima kwiiHimalaya ezizayo.
I-Tengboche ikwasebenza njengendawo yokufundisa, ukwabelana ngentanda-bulumko kunye nezenzo zobuBhuda. Iimonki zibonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nobulumko kubahlali belali kunye nabakhenkethi abanomdla wokufunda ngakumbi. Ukuqonda kunye novelwano kuhlakulelwa ngaphakathi kule ndawo ikude yeentaba ngexesha lokufunda kunye nalo msebenzi wamacandelo kunye neemonki.
Undoqo womoya ozolileyo ogquma iTengboche utsala iindwendwe kwihlabathi liphela. Ibangela ukuzola ekuzihloleni komntu ngamnye, ukucamngca, kunye nokuhlaziya. Umoya, ukhuthazwa yinkolelo efanayo yoxolo kunye nethuba eliqhubekayo lobungcwele ezintabeni, linqoba onke amava enkcubeko.
Ubuhle bezakhiwo kunye neNdawo
I-Monastery yaseTengboche ibonelela ngoyilo lwemveli lwaseTibet, ipeyintwe ngokutyebileyo ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, eqingqwe ngamaqhekeza omthi, kunye namavili omthandazo omninzi. Inentendelezo enkulu, esetyenziswa njengendawo yokunqulela ngamaxesha ezithethe nemithendeleko, yaye ineendawo zokubukela iintaba.
Indawo yekhaya leemonki inika umbono omangalisayo weHimalayas, njengeEverest, Lhotse, Nuptse, Ama Dablam, kunye neThamserku. Ezo ntaba zinkulu zisebenza njengendawo enomtsalane eyandisa intsingiselo yokomoya nendawo yekhaya loonongendi.
Kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kaBuddha nezithixo ezixabisekileyo kwiholo enkulu, ezifuzisela ubulumko, imfesane nokhuseleko. Le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo iluphawu lweenkolelo zamaBhuda, ezizizifundo zomthandazo kunye nokucamngca okwenziwa mihla le ziimonki kunye neendwendwe.
Uyilo lwale monastery lubonisa ubunye bomntu kunye nendalo. Indawo ekuyo, umbala, kunye nomzobo ongcwele unentsingiselo enzulu yokomoya, evumela abalandeli ukuba baqhagamshelane namandla endalo yonke kwaye benze ukuhlala kwabo kule ndawo ingcwele ye-Himalayan ityebile.
Umnyhadala weMani Rimdu
Umnyhadala weMani Rimdu ngumsitho waminyaka le omibalabala rhoqo ngonyaka ngenyanga ka-Okthobha okanye ngoNovemba kwiMonastery yaseTengboche. Sisiphelo semijikelo yokucamngca okunzulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokomoya kweemonki kulo mmandla.
Kulo mthendeleko, iimonki zenza imidaniso yemaski emangalisayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Cham, kwaye imele oothixo abakhuselayo kunye neziganeko zembali. Amasiko abandakanya iintsikelelo kunye nemithandazo ejoliswe uxolo, impilo, kunye nokuchuma kwabantu baseSherpa kunye namaqela okutyelela.
Ikwaqukwe eMani Rimdu, apho iintsikelelo ezininzi zinikwa uluntu, kwaye banikwa ukhuselo lomoya kunye nokuphiliswa. Ukuculwa kwemibhalo yenkolo ziimonki yindawo entle ezisa ukholo olomeleleyo nomanyano phakathi kwabo bonke abantu balo msitho uNgcwele weHimalaya.
Lo mnyhadala ubalulekile malunga nokugcina ubuni benkcubeko yeSherpas kunye neBuddhism. Isasaze izithethe zakudala kunye nezenzo ezibandakanya izizukulwana ezincinci kwinkcubeko esebenzayo, eguqukayo yokomoya eneengcambu ezomeleleyo kwingingqi yaseKhumbu.
Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kwiMonastery yaseTengboche
Ukunyuka intaba ukuya kwiMonastery yaseTengboche kunesiqalo esiqhelekileyo njengendawo yaseLukla kwaye ilandela iilali zaseSherpa zasePhakding naseNamche Bazaar ukuya eTengboche, ezimitha ezingama-3,867. Le ndlela ithatha intlambo entle yoMlambo iDudh Kosi kwaye ibonelela ngembonakalo yeHimalaya yakudala.
Uhambo luphakathi kwindalo; ngaloo ndlela, ubani ebeya kufuna ukuba sempilweni entle ngenxa yokunyuka iminqantsa, ukuphakama, nemozulu engalindelekanga. IiTrekkers kufuneka zilungelelanise kakuhle, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, kufuneka zichithe usuku olongezelelweyo eNamche Bazaar ukuze ziqhelane nokuphakama ngokukhuselekileyo.
Imvume yokungena eSagarmatha National Park kunye neKhumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality ziyafuneka ukuvumela umntu ukuba akhwele intaba kwingingqi ye-Everest. Ezi ziyafumaneka eKathmandu okanye kwisango lokungena epakini eMonjo.
Olu lolona hambo lufanelekileyo ukuba umntu use-Everest Base Camp okanye i-Everest View Trek kwaye ufuna ukuva inkcubeko kwaye atyebise ubomi bakhe bokomoya. I-Monastery yaseTengboche inikezela ngokubuyela umva kunye neendawo ezintle zeentaba kunye nenkcubeko etyebileyo yaseSherpa.
Ukuzola kunye namava
Iingoma zasekuseni ze-Tengboche Monastery zenziwa ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, kwaye iimonki zihlala kwiholo yokuthandazela kwaye zicengceleze iimantras kunye nemithandazo. Bacula bencediswa ngamaxilongo namacangci, yaye intsholo izalise iintlambo zeHimalaya, ivelisa imvakalelo yoxolo.
Le meko izolileyo yahluke gqitha kubomi basesixekweni, yaye akuthe cwaka xa kukho iintaba ezinkulu. Ubume obuzolileyo be-monastery ngaphandle kwengxolo kunye neziphazamiso zenza ukuba umtyeleli kunye neemonki zifake ngaphakathi kwimiba yokuzola kunye nokuzola okubenza babe nenqanaba elinzulu lokuphumla kunye nengqondo.
Le meko-bume eseluxolweni yenza ubani acinge ngobumoya yaye yenza iindwendwe zinxulumane neemfundiso zobuBhuda nendalo yasentabeni. Ubuhle bendalo obungqonge iTengboche bunika imvakalelo yombulelo kunye nokuqonda kwaye bamkele ubudlelwane besymbiotic phakathi kwemvisiswano yangaphakathi kunye nembonakalo entle yeHimalaya.
Ukuqaphela, kule meko, akuphelelanga kwiimonki kuphela kodwa nakubahambi abahamba ngeenyawo abamisa kwikhaya loonongendi. Zonke ezi zinto zesithethe, iingoma ezingcwele, kunye neendawo eziphefumlayo zenza amava abe yindibaniselwano yenguquko ngenxa yesiseko somoya kunye noqhagamshelo kubukhulu bendalo.
Iingcebiso kubahambi
Intwasahlobo (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi) kunye nekwindla (ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba) lelona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela iTengboche Monastery ngenxa yemozulu ezinzileyo kunye neembono ezicacileyo zeentaba. Amaxesha akwangqamana nemisitho ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko, efana nomnyhadala weMani Rimdu.
Iindwendwe kufuneka zinxibe iimpahla ezindilisekileyo ngaphandle kokubonisa umzimba kwaye zikhulule izihlangu ngaphambi kokungena. Enoba kungaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, ukuziphatha ngentlonelo kuquka ukuthula, ukuphepha ukunxibelelana neemonki, nokujikeleza ngasekunene umzi woonongendi njengendlela yokuhlonipha izithethe.
Indawo yokuhlala engqonge iTengboche ubukhulu becala zizindlu zeti kunye neendawo zokulala ezinezibonelelo ezilula. Ezi zinika abakhweli kunye neendwendwe iindawo ezilungileyo zokuphumla kunye namava okuhamba ngenkcubeko aphunyezwe ngokunxulumana nokwamkela iindwendwe kunye nokutya kweSherpa.
Imirhumo yokungena kwiMonastery yaseTengboche ijikeleze i-300 NPR, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwiminyhadala, efana neMani Rimdu. Ukufota akuvumelekanga; nangona kunjalo, iindwendwe kufuneka zifune imvume yokuthatha imifanekiso yeemonki okanye izenzo zonqulo ukuze zihlale zinentlonelo.
Awona maxesha afanelekileyo okutyelela ikhaya leemonki kusebudeni bemini xa umntu enokufumana inzuzo epheleleyo kumoya ozolileyo kunye nezithethe zekhaya loonongendi. Kuya kuba ngcono ukwenza ugcino ngamaxesha omthendeleko. Ukubambelela kwimiyalelo yasekuhlaleni kusisiqinisekiso sokuzaliseka kwamava okomoya kule tempile yaseHimalaya eya kuhlonelwa.
isiphelo
I-Monastery yaseTengboche yindibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yokomoya, inkcubeko, kunye nobungangamsha be-Himalayan. Ngumoya weTibetan Buddhism kunye nenkcubeko yeSherpa kwindawo ebukekayo yentaba.
Ubume bayo bokuhamba kwindlela yokuhamba ye Everest Base Camp iyenza ibe yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo abaya kuzo abakhweli nabakhweli abafuna ukuphumla neentsikelelo. Imbali yeTengboche, inkolo, kunye nembonakalo emangalisayo iseka umtsalane okhethekileyo wenkcubeko kunye nokomoya.
I-Tengboche yindawo yengcwele ekufuneka ityelelwe ngabo bonke abakhenkethi abaya e Ummandla we-Everest. Ubume bayo obuzolileyo, imibhiyozo yaminyaka le efana neMani Rimdu, kunye nokunxulumana neeHimalaya ezintle kunika ubani isizathu sokucinga, ukuxabiseka ngokomoya kolu mhlaba umangalisayo weentaba.
