Ukutshintshela kwi-Everest Base Camp
Ekuphela komhlaba emhlabeni wokuphelisa unxano lwakho lokuhamba iinduli neentaba yiNepal.
Sazi kakhulu ukuba kubantu abasuka kwindawo enkulu esasazekileyo, into yokuqala ethi qatha ezingqondweni zabo emva kwegama lelizwe elithi Nepal INtaba i-Everest. Iinduli kunye neentaba ezijikeleze iNepal zinokuba yinxalenye yesi-3 yelizwe lonke kwaye zizabelo ezihenda kakhulu kubahambi. Ishishini lokuhamba lihlola ilizwe kwihlabathi liphela. Uxolo neparadesi azisayi kuze ziphume ezintloko zethu xa sikhe sacinga ngeNepal. Apha kwakhona malunga nokuchaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshintshana kwinkampu ye-Everest.
Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwindlela embi kunye nokuphumla kwihotele yodidi ukuze ufumane indawo yokuhlala yeyona ndibaniselwano ingcono nabani na anokuyithemba. Uhambo oluya kwinkampu ye-Everest yeyona nto ilungileyo phakathi kwazo naziphi na ezinye iindlela zokuhamba.
Indlela ye-Everest base camp ngumzila oxakekileyo. A ingxelo engatshintshiyoukusuka kwibhodi yezokhenketho ibonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-1.2 yezigidi zabakhenkethi baye batyelela eNepal, okunyuka kwe-2% kwinani xa kuthelekiswa no-2018.
Ngokutsho kwamanani, bangaphezu kwama-65 ekhulwini abakhenkethi ababesiza eNepal ukuze bafumane imibhiyozo nolonwabo. Ngokufanayo, i-16.52 ekhulwini labatyeleli beza kukhenketha, njengokunyuka intaba nokunyuka intaba, i-14.36 ekhulwini ngeenjongo zonqulo, yaye okuseleyo ngenxa yezinye izizathu.
Nangona abantu abaninzi behamba ngeenyawo ukuya Everest Base Camp, eli candelo lomzila litsala abatyeleli abaninzi ngakumbi kunezinye iindlela zokuhamba ngeenyawo eNepal, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nzima umzila ngexesha lonyaka ophakamileyo. Siza kuxoxa kwakhona ubunzima yohambo ubuncinane kwisithuba.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziya kwinkampu yase-Everest, kodwa imalunga nabahambi abahambayo. Abantu abaninzi kule mihla bakhetha ukuhamba bebodwa kwinkampu esisiseko kwaye bafumane ubunzima ngendawo yokuhlala. Iqela labantu lihamba yonke imihla, kwaye ukuba uhamba wedwa, ii-teahouses kunye neendawo zokulala zinokugcwala, kwaye kuya kufuneka utye kwaye ungqengqe ukuze ubulale ukudinwa.
Abantu abathanda ukuhlala kunye nokuhamba ngoxolo kunye nendlela ephazamisayo yenkampu ye-Everest isenokungabi sisiphumo njengolindelo lwakho, kunokuba imeko eyoyikisayo kunye nembonakalo yelizwe. Inkampu yaseAnnapurna kwaye Isiphaluka saseManaslu.
Eyona nto ibalaseleyo yohambo lwe-Everest base camp:
Ukufika: Kathmandu ukuya eLukla – Ukunyuka intaba ukuya ePhakding
Phakding – Namche Bazar
I-Namche Bazar-Usuku loAcclimatization
Namche bazar – Thyangboche
EThyangboche – Dingboche
I-Dingboche-Usuku lokuqhelanisa
Gorakshep – Everest Base camp-Gorakshep
Kalapatthar – Gorakshep-Pheriche
Namche Bazar
ULukla – Kathmandu: Ukuhamba
Kude nohambo olufutshane, nantsi enye indlela eneenkcukacha ye-Everest base camp trek.
Njengoko sele silukhankanye uhambo olufutshane lwenkampu ye-Everest kwisiqendu esingasentla, masingene kwiimbalasane zendlela engenye yokuya kwinkampu yase-Everest. Nanga amabali abhalisiweyo ohambo:
I-Everest Base Camp iTrek
Einkampu ye-verest yindawo encinci ephithizelayo edla ngokuba lula ukuvusa umphefumlo wabakhenkethi kwihlabathi liphela. Senze ishedyuli ngenjongo yokubandakanya iindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko ezinomdla kuhambo. Kuhlala kukho into eninzi yokubona kunye nokuthatha uhambo, kunye neencopho ezininzi zeentaba zehlabathi ukuxabisa kunye nabo bonke abantu abahlukeneyo nabanomdla abadibana nabo.
Usuku ngalunye lunokukothusa ngamava amatsha kunye awodwa. Olu hambo luyakusa kwiimonki ezisembindini welizwe laseSherpa, apho uya kubona iimonki zisenza imithandazo yemihla ngemihla.
Traditional Everest base camp trek
Phantse bonke abahambahambayo baqala iindlela zabo zokuhamba ukuya kwinkampu yase-Everest iqala inqwelo moya esuka eKathmandu isiya eLukla. Emva kokumisa inqwelomoya eya eLukla trekker, uya ngaseNamche Bazar kunye nePhakding ilandela i UDudh Koshi umlambo. I-aclimation yokuqala iya kuba kwi Namche Bazar.
Siza kubona umbono woku-1 we-Everest ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo, enika eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokubona uhambo kwangoko kakhulu kwaye yomeleza uhambo.
Uhambo luyaqhubeka ukuya eTengboche kulandela indlela yase-Imja Khola ukuya eDingboche. Ngaphambi kohambo lokugqibela oluya kwinkampu yase-Everest, khwela iKhumbu Glacier kwaye uhlale eLobuche, uzalise amandla apheleleyo kunye nemincili yokubamba kokugqibela kohambo.
Phalpu Everest base camp trek- alternate to EBC trek
Isango eliya kwinkampu yase-Everest ukusuka kumntla-mpuma weNepal linamandla amakhulu okutsala umhambi kule ndlela. Olunye ulingo lokuhamba yindlela ende kodwa edume kakhulu eyaziwayo, elandelwa nguKuqeshwa kweSherpa kunye no-Edmund Hillary.
Senze ishedyuli ngenjongo yokubandakanya iindawo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko ezinomdla kuhambo. Kwaye kuhlala kukho okungaphezulu kokwaneleyo ukubona kunye nokuthatha uhambo, kunye neencopho ezininzi zeentaba zehlabathi ukuxabisa kunye nabo bonke abantu abahlukeneyo nabanomdla abadibana nabo.
Usuku ngalunye lunokukothusa ngamava amatsha kunye awodwa, apho uya kukwazi ukubona iimonki zisenza imithandazo yemihla ngemihla.
Jiri ukuya e-Everest uhambo olusisiseko lwenkampu
Olona hambo lulungileyo lokutsiba inqwelomoya kaLukla Jiri ukuya kwinkampu yase-Everest. Bambalwa kakhulu abahambahambayo bathatha le ndlela yokufikelela kwinkampu ye-Everest base, ngoko ke indlela ingokwemvelo kwaye ingaphazamiseki apho unokufumana ukufikelela okupheleleyo ukuze ujabulele umzila ongekho-bethiwe ukuya kwinkampu yesiseko. Uya kuwela iintlambo ezininzi kunye nohlaza.
Indlela ende, ekude neyona ndlela yokuya e-Everest Base Camp edlula eJiri ibandakanya iindawo zokulala ezingaxinananga, ubuhle obumangalisayo obungafane bubonwe ngabakhenkethi, kunye nokudibana ngokusondeleyo nabemi belali abanobubele.
Ukhenketho lwenqwelomoya yenkampu ye-Everest
I-helicopter yenkampu ye-Everest ukhenketho lolona khenketho lufutshane ukuya kwezona ntaba ziphakamileyo zehlabathi, ezibonelela ngowona lonwabo lubalaseleyo lwe-Everest.
Inqwelomoya iya kuba ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-5000 ukuphakama emva kokubona indawo Kala Patthar, kwaye siya kuqinisekisa ukuba ngamnye kuni une-oksijini cylinder yokhuseleko olwaneleyo. Umbono ovela phezulu uya kukwenza ulibale ngayo yonke into kwaye uphile kulo mzuzu wangoku.
Enye indlela yenkampu ye-Everest ngenqwelo-ntaka iqala ngokubhabha usuka eKathmandu. Ummandla we-Everest, kuquka nenkampu yase-Everest, iMount Everest, iLhotse, i-Ama Dablam, iNuptse, iThamserku, iThyangboche, kunye nezinye iincochoyi, yandisiwe kakhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Gokyo kunye Renjo La pass trek
The Gokyo kunye neendlela zeRenjo La zifanelekile kubantu abanqwenela ukuhamba ngeendlela ezingonakaliswanga zengingqi ye-Everest. Ngaphantsi kweshumi lepesenti yabahambi kwingingqi yeNgqungquthela bakhetha ukuya kwi Gokyo Valley, indawo ephakamileyo yealpine enemibono ekhethekileyo yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo yehlabathi, iMt. Everest. Ukuhamba imini yonke kwi- Renjo La iyonwabisa kwaye inzima.
Kuba ayihambi yonke indlela eya kwinkampu yase-Everest, iGokyo Valley kunye neRenjo la pass trekking yeyona ndlela imfutshane. Olu hambo yenye yeendlela ezingcono Everest Base Camp kummandla Everest; umzila ugcwele ubuhle bendalo kwaye unika umbono omangalisayo weMount Everest.
Ukudlula okuthathu kunye nohambo olusisiseko lwenkampu ye-Everest
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya kwi-Everest Base Camp Trek kukudibanisa amapasi amathathu aphezulu kunye ne-Everest Base Camp Trek. Uhambo olucelomngeni luneendlela ezintathu zokuwela ukufikelela kwindawo yokugqibela yenkampu yase-Everest. Oku kudlula kukuvuza ngowona mbono ubalaseleyo weentaba ezahlukeneyo. Umdibaniso we IiPasi ezintathu eziphezulu Ukuhamba nge-EBC Trek kuyafana nendlela yesiqhelo yokuhamba.
Njengoko iqala kuLukla; nangona kunjalo, indlela yokuhamba iyahlukana ukusuka kwindlela eqhelekileyo eya eNamche kwaye ichaza iBhote Koshi gorge iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwindawo yokuqala yohambo, iRenjo La Pass (iimitha ezingama-5360). Uwela kwintlambo ethandekayo yeGokyo emva kokuwela ipasi. Ngosuku olulandelayo lusuku lokuphumla, apho unokunyuka khona iGokyo Ri, ebonelela ngemibono ephefumulayo yendawo ejikelezileyo.
Lunzima kangakanani uhambo lwe-EBC kwaye ulungiselele ntoni?
Siyazi ukuba iindlela ezinzima zihlala zikhokelela kwindawo entle ekuyiwa kuyo ngokunjalo nohambo lwe-EBC. Inqanaba lobunzima liphakathi kwindlela yokuhamba. Nokuba uphilile na ngokwasemzimbeni, ke ngoko yonke into enokwenzeka ungazama ukufumana amava, kodwa ukhokelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqalise uhambo.
- Ke sizama ukukwazisa ukuba zeziphi ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Yenza ukucamngca kunye nokuhamba kufuna uqeqesho lomzimba ngaphambi kohambo.
- Ungalibali ukuthatha umlinganiselo wokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo zoncedo lokuqala ezinemfuno eziyimfuneko iyeza elinjengeyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu.
- Yenza ubhaka wakho nazo zonke iimfuno ezibalulekileyo kunye neemfuno njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwethu blog.
- Uphando malunga neendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo oza kundwendwela.
Nangona onke amaxesha onyaka alungile kuhambo olunelanga kunye nentlakohlaza yezona zikhethwa kakhulu kuhambo njengoko eli xesha lonyaka linemozulu ecacileyo kwaye indawo ilungile ukuba i-trekker iphonononge iyonke.
Ngaba ungahamba uhambo oluya kwinkampu yase-Everest?
Abakhweli betrekker kufuneka babesempilweni kwaye babe nomdla wokuthatha inxaxheba kuhambo lohambo. Ngenxa yoko, abantwana kufuneka baqale ukwenza umsebenzi oqhelekileyo womeleza imisipha yomlenze. Oku kuyimfuneko ekubeni abalupheleyo nabanesiphene besenokutsala nzima ukuhamba kwiindlela ezingagangathwanga zamatye baze baziqhelanise nommandla weentaba.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abantu abakubudala obahlukahlukeneyo, ukumila, nobukhulu obahlukeneyo baye balugqiba olu hambo. Ayifuni naluphi na uqeqesho lobugcisa okanye izakhono zokukhwela intaba ukususela kwi-Everest Base Camp Trek iquka uhambo olude kwindawo ephakamileyo.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lohambo lwenkampu yase-Everest
Nangona onke amaxesha onyaka elungele ukuhamba Kodwa kucetyiswa ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba kwaye uMatshi ukuya kuMeyi zezona nyanga zilungileyo zokwenza oluhambo. Ezi nyanga zezona zikhethwa kakhulu kuhambo njengoko eli xesha lonyaka linemozulu ecacileyo, kwaye indawo ingcono ukuba umhambi ahlolisise ngokubanzi.
Ke, olu luhlu lweealternate ezahlukeneyo kwi-Everest base Camp lulwazi oluneenkcukacha olucima iziphumo ezifunekayo ukuba ziboniswe nguye nawuphi na wabaphandi kunye nomkhokeli.
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